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Biomedical subjects

G Amadori

Publications and source records attributed to G Amadori.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1987

Pelvic and mammary Burkitt-like lymphoma with simultaneous development of leukemia.

The authors report the case of a young nun who came to their attention because of the simultaneous development of mammary and pelvic lymphoblastic lymphoma and acute leukemia showing aspects typical of nonendemic Burkitt's lymphoma. The rapid tumoral growth and the equally rapid spontaneous cell lysis led to severe renal insufficiency and metabolic acidosis which were ultimately the cause of death. Given the rareness of the clinical situation and the diagnostic problems involved, the authors examined the literature dealing with this subject.

Adult↗
PubMed1979

alpha-Mercaptopropionyl-glycine influence on the in vitro proliferative response of human lymphocytes.

The effect of alpha-mercaptopropinyl-glycine on the in vitro proliferative response of healthy subjects' lymphocytes was studied. Low doses of the drug enhanced spontaneous lymphocyte blastigenesis but had no effect on the PHA-induced blastic response. With increasing concentrations of alpha-mercaptopropionyl-glycine inhibition of 3H-thymidine incorporation was found in unstimulated as well as in PHA stimulated lymphocytes.

Amino Acids, Sulfur↗
PubMed1979

Immunobiology of paediatric intracranial tumours. A preliminary report.

Preliminary findings in the evaluation of the immune response of children with primary neoplasms of the CNS, mainly medulloblastomas, are reported and discussed. A broad scheme for the monitoring of B- and T-cell-dependent immunity and of delayed hypersensitivity reactions in this type of patient is presented. The most important immunobiological findings are discussed. Special attention is given to the striking failure of the T-cell-dependent pool (currently identified by "active" RFC and blastigenesis tests) and to the remarkable decrease of hypersensitivity reactions (depressed skin-test response), both of which seem to be related to the degree of malignancy of the tumour. A very peculiar feature, i.e., the appearance of cells with natural cytotoxic activity, is dealt with in some detail. Our present knowledge concerning the immunobiology of primary CNS neoplasms is still very incomplete, but seems to suggest a possible role for immunotherapy in paediatric neurosurgery.

B-Lymphocytes↗
PubMed1979

Immunological features in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) of T cell origin.

Peripheral blood lymphocytes from a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia of T cell origin were studied. The thymus derived nature of these lymphocytes was confirmed by surface markers, mitogen cultures, mixed lymphocyte reaction, cytotoxicity studies, and cytochemical stains. This case is notable for several clinical and laboratory findings. Among these, the benign clinical course, the reduced rate of serum immunoglobulins, the elevated number of active E rosettes, the increased PHA-induced response to low mitogen doses, the absence of PHA mediated cellular cytotoxicity, and the thy-like positivity to ANAE should be pointed out. Emphasis should be placed, however, on the loss of stimulatory ability in MLR. This last feature supports the hypothesis that these cells proliferate as a clone.

Aged↗
PubMed1978

T mediated immunity in patients undergoing periodic hemodialysis.

Seventeen patients with well compensated chronic renal failure undergoing periodic hemodialysis were studied with regard to absolute number of T and B lymphocytes, spontaneous and PHA induced lymphocyte blastogenesis both with autologous and homologous compatible plasma. A normal lymphocyte count as well as a normal relative and absolute number of T and B lymphocytes was found in most cases. Spontaneous blastogenesis was normal. Lymphocyte response to PHA was reduced both with autologous and homologous plasma, but the depression was more relevant when autologous plasma was used in culture. The authors discuss these findings with respect to available data, particularly concerning inhibitory factors in uraemic plasma.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

[Possible influence of plasma factors on lymphocyte blastigenesis and E rosette forming in rheumatoid arthritis (author's transl)].

The lymphocytes blastigenesis to PHA in culture with autologous or normal plasma, the formation of E rosettes and the presence of immunoglob-lins on the lymphocytes surface were evaluated in 51 patients with chronic primary polyarthritis. While the percentage of T and B cells was almost normal (52.1 +/- 2.1% and 18.1 +/- 2.1%, N.V. 55.6 +/- 2.0% and 16.2 +/- 0.8%), the blastigenesis was significantly reduced in cultures with a 25% autologous plasma (5399 +/- 709 cpm compared to 13,182 +/- 920 cpm of the normal standard) and returned towards normal values when it was replaced by the plasma of a normal subject (12,189 +/- 1081 cpm). The rheumatoid plasma was capable of reducing the blastigenesis in 11 normal subjects (7395 +/- 750 cpm). The preincubation for 90' of the lymphocytes of 14 controls in rheumatoid or autologous plasma induced a significant reduction in the formation of spontaneous rosettes (40.8 +/- 1.4 % and 56.2 +/- 1.7%). These results suggest that the reduced function of the T lymphocytes in this disease is due to plasma factors.

Arthritis, Rheumatoid↗
PubMed1978

Active E rosette formation by human lymphoblasts.

The percentage of active and total E rosettes for lymphocytes cultured for 72 h both with and without phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) was evaluated in 20 normal subjects. A clear increase in the formation of active E rosettes by PHA-stimulated lymphocytes was demonstrated with respect to unstimulated lymphocytes. Our data gives further proof that the active E rosettes constitute a specific subpopulation of lymphocytes which represent functionally active T cells in the blood.

Adult↗
PubMed1977

[Cellular immunity in sarcoidosis].

The characteristics of the circulating lymphocytes of 24 patients suffering from sarcoidosis were studied. The surface markers and the in vitro lymphocytic activity, both spontaneous and after stimulation with PHA, were assessed. Each culture was carried out in both homologous and autologous plasma. The stimulating ability of the plasma of sarcoidosis patients on normal lymphocytes was also evaluated. The patients were divided into two groups, i.e. acute sarcoidosis and sarcoidosis in remission. From this study it can be stated that depression of T-dependent immunity is particularly evident in patients with active disease. This depression seems to be mainly due to the presence in the plasms of factors which inhibit the cellular immune response.

Adult↗
PubMed1977

Mitogenic action of neuraminidase.

A new effect of NCV on lymphocytes is demonstrated. This property is the capacity to act as a mitogen in and of itself. The possible mechanisms of this phenomenon are discussed.

Humans↗
PubMed1977

Spontaneous lymphocyte transformation in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

In ten patients with CLL and in eight controls T lymphocytes were separated out by the rosetting method. The in vitro reactivity of these cells and of unseparated lymphocytes was studied in cultures without stimulants. A net increase of spontaneous lymphocyte transformation was found in the populations enriched with T cells in patients with CLL with respect to analogous populations in the controls. This increase is interpreted as a cell-mediated immunological reaction and due to T-cell sensitization towards the neoplastic B cells.

Aged↗
PubMed1976

[Study of cellular immunology in malignant and benign monoclonal gammapathies].

In 25 cases of myeloma and 15 cases of benign paraproteinemia the functional situation of circulating lymphocytes was studied. The technique used was the incorporation of 3H-thymidine after PHA stimulation. E rosette formation and immunoglobulin bearing cells were evaluated. A reduction of 3H-thymidine incorporation in the blastic cells was seen in the patients with myeloma (the difference was statistically significant: p less than 0.001). In benign monoclonal gammopathies the reduction was moderate and was not statistically significant. The different blastic response in vitro in the two group of patients tested confirms that the respective immunocompetent systems clearly differ.

B-Lymphocytes↗
PubMed1976

Peripheral lymphocytes in paraproteinemia.

In 22 cases of myeloma and 12 cases of benign paraproteinemia the functional situation of circulating lymphocytes was studied. The technique used was the incorporation of 3H-Thymidine after PHA stimulation. E rosette formation and immunoglobulin bearing cells were evaluated. A reduction of 3H-Thymidine incorporation in the blastic cells was seen in the patients with myeloma (2,942 +/- 421 cpm/10(6) lymphocytes in respect to 13,182 +/- 920 of the control group). The difference was statistically significant: p less than 0.001. In benign monoclonal gammopathies the reduction was moderate and was at the limits of the significance: 9,482 +/- 1,100. The percentage of E rosettes and of immunoglobulins bearing cells was normal. The different behaviour of the blastic response in vitro in the two groups of patients tested confirms that the respective condition of the immunocompetent system is clearly different. A possible interpretation of this type of behaviour is discussed.

Antibody Formation↗
PubMed1976

[Stimulating effect of B-lymphocytes in mixed cultures on autologous T-lymphocytes in chronic lymphatic leukemia].

Two different cellular populations among the circulating lymphocytes were separated by using a technique based on the T lymphocytes capacity to form nonimmune rosettes with sheep red blood cells. The first population (P) is essentially composed of T lymphocytes, the second (population S) is made up mainly of type B lymphocytes. This technique was applied in the study of circulating lymphocytes in 11 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and was satisfactory both for good reproducibility and for its ability to obtain vital separate lymphocytes. Normal reactivity to PHA and PWM of population P and normal capacity to form E rosettes with SRBC were found. In mixed culture of T lymphocytes stimulated by B cells of the same patient significant blastic response was observed.

B-Lymphocytes↗