[Ophthalmological findings after blunt craniocerebral injuries].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to G Andrée.
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Binocular fusion at 33 cm needs a fusion force of about 18 pdpt (delta) in convergence. In serial investigations on more than 2500 patients with normal binocular vision the fusion force is found to be limited to: in convergence max. 15.8 +/- 7.4 delta, in spontaneous convergence +18.8 +/- 5.3 delta, in divergence-5.6 +/- 2.3 delta. That seems to demonstrate, that in normal binocular vision with normal fusion force and without any subjective trouble the visual point must not be exactly in the foveolae of both eyes.
The i.o. pressure and tonography were studied on 51 patients with endogenous depressions. The patients were treated 10-43 days with psycho-pharmacological drugs (Indoline, Imipramine, Amitriptyline, Noxiptiline and Phenothiazine). In no case does the therapy with the drugs induce an increase of i.o. pressure or-in normal eyes-of tonography. In latent of manifest glaucoma (7 patients) Clomipramine increased the tonography in 1 case, whereas Amitriptyline and Noxiptiline reduced it in 4 cases. The study demonstrated that the commonly used psycho-pharmaca are no contraindication to wide-angle glaucoma.
An orbital epidermiscyst about 23 mm diameter was treated and cured with instillation of triamcinolone.
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