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Biomedical subjects

G B Pavlova

Publications and source records attributed to G B Pavlova.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[Combined use of tumor markers and MRI tomography in differential diagnosis of ovarian neoplasms].

15 women with indeterminate diagnosis of ovarian lesion have undergone a standard examination, NMR tomography and enzyme immunoassay for tumor markers (KA-125, KA-19-9, CEA). NMR-tomography appeared highly informative in differentiating benign and malignant tumors of the ovaries, effective in staging. The oncomarkers are effective in screening for cancer risk groups, control of treatment efficacy and the disease prognosis. Carbohydrate (tumor-associated) antigen KA-125 is most specific for ovarian cancer. Combined use of the tumor markers and NMR-tomography provides a reliable diagnosis.

Adenocarcinoma↗

[Management of patients after reconstructive and restorative surgery of the large intestine].

Reconstructive-restorative operations were conducted on the large intestine in 932 patients. Means of optimization of treatment in the early postoperative period in elderly and old-aged patients, who often have concomitant diseases, must be searched for. The dynamics of energy consumption in the early postoperative period was studied in 15 patients. Considerable effectiveness of complex diet including proteins was established during elaboration of individual dosed feeding. The immune status was studied in dynamics in 38 patients; immunomodulation agents lead in most cases to restoration of the reduced immunity indices or have a stabilizing effect on them when used both as a preventive and as a therapeutic measure. Percutaneous electrostimulation in the early postoperative period proved to be highly effective in arresting the pain syndrome, removal of functional intestinal paresis and reflex ischuria.

Adjuvants, Immunologic↗

[Immune status of school children of 1st classes under different schooling conditions].

Changes in the immune status of first-form pupils were studied as an child body's adaptation index to schooling conditions. A complex of immunological tests included the following parameters: T lymphocytes (E-RFC), B lymphocytes, T lymphocyte subpopulation, IgA, IgM, IgG, circulating immune complexes (CIC). There was a definite relationship of the schooling conditions to the children's immunity. The routine one-shift schooling regimen in primary-form pupils is not optimal in terms of their adaptation to school, which appears as decreased immunological responsiveness. Full-day schooling of junior schoolchildren allows them to adapt to their new activities more easily after they enter school, the risk for immunological disorders and the likelihood of their related diseases to become lower.

Adaptation, Physiological↗