The motor effects of commercial samples of SITS.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to G B Proctor.
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Retrograde axonal transport of the fluorescent compound SITS has been described as occurring only from axon terminals and not from axons of passage. Injection of 4 different commercially available samples of SITS into terminations of cerebellar pathways in the rat revealed that only one sample produced retrogradely labelled neurones. Chemical analysis suggested that this was due to a unique fluorescent component (not SITS). This sample also contained other fluorescent components one of which, present in two other samples, produced paroxysmal motor disturbances. All of the samples examined contained several other fluorescent compounds.
The chemical nature of Gomori's aldehyde-fuchsin (GAF) prepared by the method of Mowry et al. (1980) was studied by monitoring the staining characteristics and various chemical properties of ripening GAF solutions. Hydrophilic-hydrophobic characteristics were assessed by reverse-phase thin-layer chromatography; overall molecular sizes, and also the sizes of the conjugated systems, were investigated using hydrophobic gel-filtration. Other properties monitored included the nuclear magnetic resonance and visible spectra, the apparent pH, and the amount of precipitation. It was concluded that for GAF prepared by the Mowry et al. procedure: i. The purple, strongly staining components arising in the first few days of aging are Schiff bases derived from Pararosanilin. ii. These Schiff bases are slowly transformed into a variety of N-ethylated derivatives, which are weakly or non-staining. In addition to these chemical transformations, the quality of staining was markedly influenced by the tendency of GAF to precipitate; as much as three quarters of the dye was sometimes lost in this way during the first few days or weeks.