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G Buck

Publications and source records attributed to G Buck.

44 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Genomic environment of variant surface antigen genes of Trypanosoma equiperdum.

Expression of variant antigen genes in Trypanosoma equiperdum is accompanied by the duplication of a silent basic copy gene and the transposition of the copy to an expression site elsewhere in the genome. We have analyzed the genomic locations of both the basic and expression-linked copies of the T. equiperdum gene for variable surface glycoprotein VSG-1. Both copies are situated proximal to termini in both extracted DNA and in chromatin. The regions between the VSG-1 genes and the termini have a very high buoyant density in CsCl and contain an unidentified nucleoside that replaces deoxycytidine.

Animals↗

DNA rearrangements and antigenic variation in Trypanosoma equiperdum: expression-independent DNA rearrangements in the basic copy of a variant surface glycoprotein gene.

Antigenic variation in Trypanosoma equiperdum is associated with the sequential expression of variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) genes in a process which involves gene duplication and transposition events. In this paper we present evidence that the genomic environment of the VSG-1 basic copy gene, the template for duplicated, expression-linked VSG-1 genes, differs in every trypanosome clone examined. This variation is thus independent of the expression of the VSG-1 gene, and it also appears to be restricted to the 3' genomic environment. It is also demonstrated that the DNA located 3' to the VSG-1 basic copy gene is moderately sensitive to digestion when the nuclei of either expressor or non-expressor trypanosomes are treated with DNase I.

Animals↗

Interactions between listeriae and lectins.

Interactions between members of the genus Listeria and lectins are described. L. monocytogenes was shown to be heterogenous with respect to agglutination by lectins. L. monocytogenes serotype 4b had a pattern of lectin binding distinct from the other listeriae. Titration of the listeriae with lectins proved to be useful in further distinguishing serotype 4b. The results show that lectins may provide useful probes as diagnostic reagents for listeriae.

Agglutination↗

Laparoscopic creation of a neovagina: modified Vecchietti method.

A new surgical technique for the treatment of vaginal aplasia is described. It consists of a modification of Vecchietti's method, allowing laparoscopic performance of the operation. 9 patients have been treated in this way since January, 1991 with good results. No complications were seen. Being virtually atraumatic, this method requires only brief hospitalisation, which is of vital importance in view of the psychological and physical problems this particular condition entails. Results are identical, so that this technique should always take precedence over the conventional Vecchietti method.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗

Mortality patterns among the youth of a northeastern American Indian cohort.

Mortality patterns prevalent among American Indian youth have not been well documented. This investigation reports on mortality patterns among the Seneca Nation of Indians from January 1, 1955, through December 31, 1989. The study cohort consisted of 3,033 Seneca tribal members born during the study period. Deaths occurring among cohort members younger than age 25 were identified through a computer match against New York State vital record files. Sex-specific standardized mortality ratios were calculated on the basis of mortality patterns exhibited by the general population of New York State, exclusive of New York City. Males exhibited significantly elevated mortality for all causes combined, for deaths due to all accidents combined, for motor vehicle accidents, and for suicide. Females demonstrated significantly elevated mortality from all accidents combined, for motor vehicle accidents, and for all other types of accidents. Age-specific mortality patterns also varied both by sex and by calendar time. These findings are important to consider in the design of programs aimed at reducing premature mortality among American Indian populations from preventable causes of death.

Accidents↗