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G Calderoni

Publications and source records attributed to G Calderoni.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Potential energy surface, bound states, and rotational inelastic cross sections of the He-CH4 system: a theoretical investigation.

We determined two potential energy surfaces (PES) for the He-CH(4) system by means of MP4 and Valence Bond (VB) calculations. The MP4 potential is similar to the one commonly adopted for this system [U. Buck, K. H. Kohl, A. Kolhase, M. Faubel, and U. Staemmler, Mol. Phys. 55, 1255 (1985)], while the VB PES is slightly more attractive. To evaluate the reliability of these potentials, we investigated the scattering properties by performing close coupling calculations, and concluded that: (i) the available experimental data do not permit the ranking among the PES considered; (ii) some theoretical predictions differ considerably from the experimental data, and these discrepancies cannot entirely be ascribed to the inaccuracy of the ab initio calculations; (iii) the scattering properties at low energy might discriminate between the MP4 and VB potentials.

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Isotopic carbon discrimination and leaf nitrogen content of Erica arborea L. along a CO(2) concentration gradient in a CO(2) spring in Italy.

We studied a Mediterranean species (Erica arborea L.) growing in a CO(2) spring in Italy that was naturally exposed for generations to a gradient of atmospheric CO(2) concentrations. The CO(2) concentration gradient to which different individual plants were exposed was determined by an indirect method based on radioisotope analysis. The stable carbon isotope ratio of sampled leaves was determined by mass spectrometry, and isotopic discrimination was then calculated. Leaf nitrogen, specific leaf area, total soil nitrogen, soil organic matter content and soil pH were also measured. In one group of plants, grown on a homogeneous soil and exposed to moderate CO(2) enrichment, isotopic discrimination was significantly reduced in response to increasing CO(2) concentrations, whereas the intercellular CO(2) concentration and leaf nitrogen content were almost unaffected. In a second group of plants, grown along a gradient of CO(2) concentration and soil nitrogen content, leaf nitrogen content was reduced when nitrogen availability was limiting. However, when soil nitrogen was available in excess, even very high CO(2) concentrations did not result in increased discrimination or reduced leaf nitrogen content in the long term. The results are discussed with respect to current theories about the long-term CO(2) response of plants based on several years of experimentation with elevated atmospheric CO(2) concentrations under controlled conditions.

Journal Article↗