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Biomedical subjects

G Cooksey

Publications and source records attributed to G Cooksey.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

Retroperitoneal malignancy masquerading as ureteric colic.

This study reviews 6 patients who were referred with severe loin pain radiating to the groin and in whom a presumptive diagnosis of ureteric colic was made. Of these, 3 patients were found to have carcinoma of the pancreas and the remaining 3 had retroperitoneal lymph node metastases. Retroperitoneal malignancies rarely present with loin pain, but this diagnosis should be considered in patients with long-standing loin pain in whom an obvious diagnosis is not apparent.

Adult

The management of impotence in diabetic men by vacuum tumescence therapy.

The treatment of impotence in diabetic men with vacuum tumescence therapy was studied in a specialist clinic. Of 54 diabetic men referred with impotence, seven declined treatment, three chose self-injection with papaverine, and 44 chose vacuum therapy. Patients underwent autonomic function testing (heart rate response to respiration), measurement of penile blood flow (duplex Doppler scanning), and estimation of serum prolactin and testosterone levels. After 2 months, 33 men (75%) were able to have satisfactory intercourse using vacuum therapy. Three others could produce a satisfactory erection with vacuum therapy but their partners found it unacceptable. Eight men (18%) were unable to have satisfactory intercourse; six of these were later treated by self-injection. The median frequency of use of vacuum therapy was 5.5 (1-26) times a month. Outcome was independent of penile blood flow, autonomic function or endocrine status. Impotent diabetic men should be given counselling and offered a choice of the available treatments. Vacuum tumescence therapy is an effective and simple treatment which requires little investigation.

Diabetes Mellitus

A comparison of fine needle aspiration cytology and tru-cut tissue biopsy in the diagnosis of acute renal allograft rejection.

Simultaneous Tru-cut biopsies and fine needle aspirations (FNAs) performed over a 2-year period on patients following renal transplantation were assessed by independent pathologists. When there was histological evidence of rejection, FNAs also demonstrated cellular features of rejection in 83% of cases, and this increased to 92% with repeated sampling. The presence of monocytes and histiocytes in FNAs correlated with vascular features of rejection on biopsy and failure to reverse the rejection process with steroids.

Biopsy

Natural killer cells in renal allograft rejection.

Monoclonal antibody Anti Leu 7 has been used to enumerate peripheral blood NK cells in 20 renal allograft recipients. Blood was taken preoperatively and three times per week for the first month after transplantation; separated mononuclear cells were stained with Anti Leu 7 then analysed on a fluorescence activated cell sorter. Results were related to acute rejection episodes diagnosed clinically and confirmed by Trucut biopsy of grafts. A reduction in the number of Leu 7 positive cells occurred postoperatively. Nineteen out of 20 patients showed a rise in number of circulating NK cells during acute rejection episodes.

Antibodies, Monoclonal

Tubular duplication of the rectum treated by mucosal resection.

This is a case report of an infant with tubular duplication of the rectum, extra lobular lung sequestration, gut malrotation, and a Meckel's diverticulum. The duplication was removed by a mucosal sleeve resection similar to that used in a Soave procedure for Hirschsprung's disease.

Abnormalities, Multiple