PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

G Crotty

Publications and source records attributed to G Crotty.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Autologous transplantation in chronic myeloid leukaemia using peripheral blood stem cells.

Forty-three patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia in first chronic phase were recruited to study intensive chemotherapy (idarubicin plus cytarabine; IdAC) followed by collection of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) in the recovery phase. PBSC autografting was performed on 32 patients. One patient died during mobilization and three died following autograft. All procedural deaths occurred in patients who received IdAc more than a year from diagnosis. Nine further patients died, eight following progression of CML. 72% of transplanted patients showed a major cytogenetic response but most cases have returned to Philadelphia-positive haemopoiesis. 62% of autografted patients remain alive (median survival from diagnosis 52 months). Four of the 11 patients who did not receive a transplant remain in chronic phase.

Adult↗

The bottom line.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Humans↗

Treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia in first chronic phase with idarubicin and cytarabine: mobilization of Philadelphia-negative peripheral blood stem cells.

Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) mobilization using idarubicin and cytarabine was investigated in 40 patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia in first chronic phase (CML CP1). Disease contamination was evaluated in harvests from 41/44 (93%) mobilization episodes. Using cytogenetics, 22/37 (59%) showed a complete or major response; Southern blot analysis demonstrated a complete or major response in 9/17 (53%). No harvests were RT-PCR negative. In the 41 evaluable episodes, more complete or major responses were seen when PBSC mobilization occurred within 24 months [17/23 (74%) versus 6/18 (33%); P = 0.02] and within 12 months of diagnosis [10/11 (91%) versus 13/30 (43%); P = 0.018]. 20 patients underwent PBSC transplantation and 18/20 successfully engrafted. Post-transplant cytogenetic analysis was available on 15 cases, of whom five achieved a major cytogenetic response at 1-3 months, with five partial cytogenetic remissions. Two of 40 patients died during mobilization therapy (5%) and three of 20 after the transplant (15%). Overall mortality was high at five of 40 patients, and the procedural mortality was 20%. This study demonstrates that Ph-negative PBSCs can be mobilized in a significant proportion of patients with CML CP1, with the best results observed within a year of diagnosis. These cells can subsequently be used for autologous transplantation, however, the impact on long-term survival requires longer follow-up, and potential benefits may be compromised by the high mortality.

Adult↗

Malignant carcinoid tumor and synchronous malignant extraadrenal paraganglioloma.

Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor is often considered the most common neuroendocrine tumor of the small intestine. The overall incidence of 1% in the general population is quite low. Extraadrenal paragangliomas are rarer still, and the incidence of both of these tumors in the malignant state is exceedingly rare. This article describes the case of a patient who had both a malignant carcinoid tumor as well as a malignant retroperitoneal paraganglioma occurring synchronously. A review of the literature concerning these tumors is also presented.

Carcinoid Tumor↗