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Biomedical subjects

G De Crecchio

Publications and source records attributed to G De Crecchio.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Retinal degeneration associated with ectopia lentis.

Two brothers had retinal degeneration, lens subluxation, and myopia since early life. There was no evidence of Marfan syndrome, homocystinuria, or other systemic disease. They had nystagmus, myopia, inferior dislocation of the lens, and posterior subcapsular opacities in both eyes. Fundus examination showed attenuated retinal vessels, macular atrophy with occasional pigment accumulation as clumps, and perivascular sleeves. Electroretinography revealed decreased photopic and scotopic responses. The visual fields were constricted. We believe this to be the first report of retinal degeneration with bilateral lens subluxation in a family. It appears to be inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion.

Adult↗

[Ataxia-telangiectasia: an optic and electron morphocytologic study of a conjunctival biopsy].

The authors present a case of ataxia-telangiectasia also known as Louis-Bar Syndrome. The rarity of the disease and the dearth of extensive literature about the subject submitting this particular case to optic and electronic study and to report the results. The description, that comes out from our histologic and submicroscope study of the conjunctiva, attests the change of the conduct, of the diameter and conjunctival flow of the microvessels. This, in turn touches upon the cytological question behind the cause of changes in the relationships of vessels and surrounding tissues.

Adolescent↗

The effect of diet on the ophthalmological, clinical and biochemical aspects of Richner-Hanhart syndrome: a morphological ultrastructural study of the cornea and the conjunctiva.

Type II tyrosinemia (Richner-Hanhart syndrome) is a familial aminoacid disorder, clinically characterized by ocular changes (keratitis), palmo-plantar hyperkeratosis, no constant mental changes with mental deterioration, abnormal urinary excretion and high serum tyrosine level in consequence of the absence of tyrosine-aminotransferase. Almost 20 families have been described in the literature of which 50% are of Italian origin, suggesting that this disorder is particularly frequent in our country. We report a family with 2 affected members with typical clinical and biochemical findings (keratitis, palmo-plantar hyperkeratosis, abnormal urinary and serum tyrosine concentrations), not suffering from mental retardation. Clinical symptoms completely disappeared after the decrease of urinary and serum tyrosine levels following a tyrosine- and phenylalanine-free diet. These cases are compared with those reported in literature, and the usefulness of diet for the improvement of clinical and metabolic symptoms is discussed.

Adult↗

Sandhoff's disease (type II GM2 gangliosidosis). Clinical, biochemical and ultrastructural study of a case.

A case of GM2 gangliosidosis is reported: the diagnosis has been made by clinical findings showing macular cherry-red spot and a progressive neurologic symptomatology with epilepsy, by electron microscopic observation in conjunctival fibroblasts of numerous vacuoles ("zebra bodies") and by absence of total hexosaminidase activity in leukocytes. An abnormal increase of urinary oligosaccharides has also been found.

Conjunctiva↗