A STUDY OF RHEUMATIC DISEASE IN A CANADIAN INDIAN POPULATION. II. RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IN THE HAIDA INDIANS.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to G E PRICE.
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Thirteen males and six females were given 40 grains of oral salicylate daily for six days. The serum uric acid of 16 of the 19 subjects fell, the mean post-treatment level being 1.1 mg. % less than the control mean. In five males and five females, administration of 20 grains of oral salicylate daily for six days resulted in a uniform rise of serum uric acid, the post-treatment mean being 1.4 mg. % above the pretreatment mean. Salicylate therapy in common dosage may therefore falsely elevate or depress serum uric acid levels. An accurate evaluation of a serum uric acid level can be made only if the patient is not under the influence of salicylates.
A phenylbutazone-like pyrazole derivative, Sandoz KB-95, claimed to have antiserotonin, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, was tested on patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blind study on 17 patients with definite or classical rheumatoid arthritis was performed for two-week periods on both KB-95 and placebo. Grip strength, the time to walk 50 feet, the number of other analgesic tablets taken daily, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and a subjective rating of pain were the parameters of measurement. KB-95 failed to produce significantly more improvement than the placebo in this trial and was therefore considered not to be a useful drug for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. No acute toxic effects were observed to this dose of 300 mg. given three times daily.
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