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G FRAENKEL

Publications and source records attributed to G FRAENKEL.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

TANNING IN THE ADULT FLY: A NEW FUNCTION OF NEUROSECRETION IN THE BRAIN.

Tanning in the newly emerged fly is induced by a hormone secreted by neurosecretory cells situated in the pars intercerebralis of the brain. The same hormone is contained in the compound ganglion of the thorax, in concentrations six times as high as in the brain. This hormone is believed to act directly on the eflector organ, and not through the secretion of ecdyson or a corpus allatum hormone; its release is effected through nervous impulses reaching the brain by way of the ventral nervous system a few minutes after the fly has emerged from the puparium. The hormone appears to be different from both the prothoraco-tropic and the gonadotropic hormones.

Animals↗

gamma-Butyrobetaine as a specific antagonist for carnitine in the development of the early chick embryo.

The effect of gamma-butyrobetaine alone and with the addition of carnitine on the development of the early excised chick embryo has been studied. gamma-Butyrobetaine in appropriate amounts exerts an inhibitory effect which can be relieved or annulled by the inclusion of appropriate amounts of carnitine. This has been interpreted as a metabolite-antimetabolite relationship, in which the normal metabolite, carnitine, is antagonized by the structurally closely related gamma-butyrobetaine, and is regarded as evidence of an important role of carnitine in the metabolism of the developing chick embryo.

Betaine↗

Carnitine.

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Carnitine↗