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Biomedical subjects

G Feghali

Publications and source records attributed to G Feghali.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Psychophysiological profiles of the Roman strains of rats.

Male rats of the Roman High and Roman Low Avoidance strains were submitted to four principal behavioral tests: food-motivated acquisition of bar-pressing in Skinner box, delayed reinforced alternation, locomotor activity in a "multibox apparatus," conditioned suppression, and two biological measures: blood pressure and brain octopamine level. Performances of RLA and RHA rats were significantly different in each behavioral test. Blood pressure was higher in RHA, but the difference only approached the 0.05 threshold. As previously reported, brain octopamine levels of RHA rats were significantly higher than those of RLA. A multivariate treatment (analysis of correspondences) was applied to the data of 10 behavioral tests. The main factor extracted by this treatment clearly separated the two strains. Among the variables which best differentiate RHA and RLA rats, several do not involve stress (working memory, acquisition of bar-pressing, and locomotor activity).

Animals↗

Andropause: incidence and pathogenesis.

One hundred forty-five male volunteers, 60 to 91 years old, without any hepatic, renal, or metabolic pathology, and not under any steroid therapy for at least 1 year were studied. Plasma luteinizing hormone (LH), Follicle Stimulating hormone (FSH), Testosterone (T), 17-beta-Estradiol (E2), Androstenedione (A), Maximal increase (MI) of LH and FSH after luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) (50 gamma iv), and pulsations (P) of LH and FSH over a 3 hr period were measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA). The patients were divided in four groups according to LH and T levels. Group I: (46% of our subjects) showed no signs of hypogonadism with normal LH, T, E2, A, MI of LH and FSH, and normal P-LH, P-FSH. Group II: (15%) with high LH but normal T, showed high FSH, MI-LH, MI-FSH, P-LH, and P-FSH, but normal A and E2. Group III: (22%) with classical signs of hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (high LH and low T) showed high FSH, MI-LH, MI-FSH, and P-FSH, normal P-LH and E2, but low A. Group IV: (16.5%) with signs of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (low LH and low T) had also low MI-LH, MI-FSH and A, but normal FSH, P-LH, P-FSH, and E2. Contrarily to menopause in women, andropause is not an obligatory event in men, and when it does occur, its pathogenesis and hormonal aspects are very variable.

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