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Biomedical subjects

G Finco

Publications and source records attributed to G Finco.

28 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1993

[Psychologic implications in loco-regional anesthesia].

A patients, who undergoes surgery, bears so stressful an emotional charge that his personality layout and life conflicts may emerge. When a patient is scheduled for loco-regional anaesthesia, the above mentioned issues should be taken into account to get a proper relation between the patient and the anaesthetist both in the pre- and intraoperative period. The following survey deals with psychological dynamics which compel the patient to ask for or reject a loco-regional anaesthetic procedure. Suggestions are also provided in order to manage adequately the anxiety and the hidden fears of the patient.

Anesthesia, Conduction↗
PubMed1992

Three posterior percutaneous celiac plexus block techniques. A prospective, randomized study in 61 patients with pancreatic cancer pain.

Variations and refinements of the classic retrocrural technique of neurolytic celiac plexus block (NCPB) for pancreatic cancer pain (PCP) have been proposed over the last 30 yr to improve success rates, avoid complications and enhance diagnostic accuracy. The aim of this prospective, randomized study was to assess the efficacy and morbidity of three posterior percutaneous NCPB techniques in 61 patients with PCP. The 61 patients were randomly allocated to three NCPB treatment groups: group 1 (20 patients, transaortic plexus block); group 2 (20 patients, classic retrocrural block); and group 3 (21 patients, bilateral chemical splanchnicectomy). The quality and quantity of pain were analyzed before and after NCPB. No statistically significant differences (P greater than 0.05) were found among the three techniques in terms of either immediate or up-to-death results. Operative mortality was nil with the three techniques and morbidity negligible. NCPB abolished celiac PCP in 70-80% of patients immediately after the block and in 60-75% until death. Because celiac pain was only a component of PCP in all patients, especially in those with a longer time course until death: 1) abolition of such pain did not ensure high percentages of complete pain relief (immediate pain relief in 40-52%; pain relief until death in 10-24%); 2) NCPB was effective in controlling PCP in a higher percentage of cases if performed early after pain onset, when the pain was still only or mainly of celiac type and responded well to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug therapy; and 3) the probability of patients remaining completely pain-free diminished with increased survival time.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Adult↗
PubMed1992

[Pain control during the expulsion period in labor using bupivacaine and fentanyl].

The association of extremely diluted concentrations of opioids and local anesthetics appears to be highly promising for pain control during labour. This study examined the efficacy of the association of Fentanyl 100 mcg and Bupivacaine 10 mg in second-stage labour pain and perineal pain. The study which was carried out in 20 patients confirmed the lack of collateral effects on the fetus, mother (except for slight itching in 25% of cases) and the progress of labour. A virtually total elimination of pain was obtained in all cases during the dilatation and expulsion stages. During the second stage of labour pain was completely abolished in 50% of cases, whereas in the remaining 50% it lasted on average for 13 minutes. Perineal analgesia was sufficient to allow episiorrhaphy in 50% of patients without resorting to the use of local anesthetic.

Anesthesia, Epidural↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Day surgery: the value of monitored anesthesia care and intraoperative monitoring.

Recently an increasing percentage of patients is receiving care and surgical procedures in Day Surgery (DS), undergoing local or loco-regional anesthesia techniques, to which many patients appear to be rather reluctant and show fear and anxiety. The anesthesiologist can resolve this problem administering i.v. hypnotic and analgesic drugs and adjusting their level to patient's needs and type of surgery. They increase the patient's compliance to DS care and contribute to its diffusion. Nowadays, commonly used drugs permit quick changes of anesthesia depth with a fast and safe recovery but these require an appropriate monitoring in order to prevent and rapidly detect the onset of complications. In this study we analyze the peculiarity of Monitored Anesthesia Care and the appropriate intraoperative monitoring especially regarding the use of pulse oximetry.

Ambulatory Surgical Procedures↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[The analgesic treatment of the surgical patient].

An effective treatment of postoperative pain can achieve a better postop course especially in high risk patients. Pain is unacceptable when it can be relieved and, beside all it causes vasoconstriction, hypertension, tachycardia, fluid retention and pulmonary hypoventilation. A correct use of both narcotic drugs and NSAIDs are sufficient in most cases. In high risk patients, mainly after thoracic and upper abdominal procedures, insertion of a peridural catheter for drug administration can be very useful. The authors discuss the therapeutic possibilities according mainly to their experience.

Analgesia↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Treatment of pain in advanced-stage intra-abdominal neoplasms].

Different types of pain are present in far advanced intra-abdominal cancer, sometimes in the same site too. An accurate semeiological analysis of pain is important because different types of pain often differently respond to the available therapeutical tools. In this paper the results and the complications of the most important methods of pain management in far advanced intra-abdominal cancer are examined. Analysis of the data reveals that the association of more methods, pharmacological and non, should be a rule rather than the exception.

Abdominal Neoplasms↗