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Biomedical subjects

G Gibertini

Publications and source records attributed to G Gibertini.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[The videolaparoscopic treatment of cholecystic common bile duct lithiasis: review of 827 cases].

BACKGROUND: The aim of this retrospective study is to verify the progress of the results in 827 patients submitted to videolaparoscopic treatment for cholecysto-choledochus lithiasis during the period >March 1994 - September 2000. METHODS: All the patients had recurring biliary colic, dyspepsia and pain in the upper abdominal quadrants. All clinical forms of cholecystitis were treated. RESULTS: The laparotomic conversions in the case of lithiasis of the gallbladder alone were 8 (0.9%) and 13 (1.5%) as it occured simultaneously with lithiasis of the common bile duct. Mortality was null and morbidity was found in 4 cases, equal to 0.4%. CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of the results obtained cholecystectomy can be implemented on a large scale to include patients of all ages and those in the high risk groups provided that the operating team include expert and skilled surgeons in the laparoscopic method as well as the conventional methods.

Adolescent↗

[Toxic megacolon. Apropos 3 cases].

The authors describe their experience with three cases of toxic megacolon: two cases were complications of an ulcerative colitis and died after surgery; one case was a complication of Crohn's disease and recovered after medical resuscitation treatment. Diagnosis was based on clinical features and direct abdominal X-ray showing an evident dilatation of the colon. The authors think that intense medical treatment has to be carried out in all cases without urgent surgical indication: even if not always successful, a medical therapy will be an appropriate preparation for operation. The authors believe that the operation of choice is colectomy with ileo-rectal anastomosis plus upstream protective ileostomy or right terminal ileostomy plus left iliac sigmoidostomy with subsequent reconstruction of continuity.

Aged↗

[Imaging diagnosis, echography and CAT in mechanical jaundice].

In a review of 70 cases of extra-hepatic cholestasis of different origin, the great diagnostic value of imaging techniques, echography and computed tomography, was demonstrated in distinguishing the type of jaundice, and in defining the cause and site of obstruction.

Adult↗

[Pleural empyema and ruptured subdiaphragmatic abscess].

The authors report a case of a ruptured right subphrenic abscess causing a diffuse peritonitis complicating a chronic empyema. The authors recommend active treatment of purulent pleurisies, particularly when they are associated with a bronchopleural fistula.

Bronchial Fistula↗

Infection of a renal cyst, a rare complication of bronchopneumonia.

The authors report a rare case of abscess developed in a solitary renal cyst and observed just after the resolution of a bronchopneumonia. The modern imaging techniques, sonography and computed tomography, permitted an exact diagnosis, and subsequent surgical treatment brought to a complete recovery.

Abscess↗

[Fractures of the pelvis and associated abdominal lesions].

106 cases of pelvic fracture and blunt abdominal trauma are reported and relationships between type of fracture, associated lesions and prognosis assessed. The presence of associated lesions, with the exception of urologic types, would appear to be correlated to the extent and prevalent application site of the trauma rather than to fracture morphology. The prognosis for patients with pelvic fractures is related to the frequency of associated lesions of intra-abdominal viscera and urological or retroperitoneal vascular structures.

Abdominal Injuries↗

[Traumatic lesions of the diaphragm (experiences with 36 cases)].

The Authors report on their experience with 36 cases of traumatic lesions of the diaphragm. Such lesions should be suspected in all cases of thoraco-abdominal trauma. The possibility of a preoperative diagnosis depends entirely on thorough chest x-rays and administration of contrast medium via a nasogastric tube. In emergency surgery, lesions of the diaphragm are treated by the laparotomy route, which allows complete exploration of the abdominal cavity. The morbidity and mortality of such lesions depend on the associated lesions, on prompt diagnosis and surgery and on appropriate postoperative treatment.

Abdominal Injuries↗

[Villous adenoma of the duodenum].

The authors study the diagnostical problems, especially those involved in the preoperative diagnosis of malignancy, of four cases of duodenal villous adenoma. A more frequent use of endoscopy can allow the observation of this lesion in early stage, such as to ensure recovery through an intervention as scarcely demolishing as possible. However, surgeons plotting the strategy of operation should bear in mind the potential malignancy of duodenal villous adenoma.

Adenoma↗