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Biomedical subjects

G Grenier

Publications and source records attributed to G Grenier.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1975

[Operated primary bronchial cancer. Study of the survival of 560 patients].

560 patients with primary broncho-pulmonary carcinoma underwent surgery, excision being possible in 78 p. cent. Overall post-operative survival is 29 p. cent at 5 years and 11.5 p. cent at ten years. Among the various prognostic factors, lymph node involvement is the most important. In the most favourable cases, survival at 5 years is 46 p. cent. Such a result shows that the prognosis in primary carcinoma of the lung is not as grim as it is usually said to be.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1975

Effects of microtubule inhibitors and cytochalasin B on thyroid metabolism in vitro.

Mitotic spindle inhibitors (colchicine, vinblastine, vincristine, 020, ethanol) and cytochalasin B inhibit the phagocytosis of colloid by thyroid cells and the secretion of thyroid hormones. This inhibition has been linked to interferences with the microtubular microfilament system of the follicular cell. In order to test the possibility of using such inhibitors to selectively block secretion, the action of suppressing or highly inhibitory concentrations on other metabolic parameters has been studied on dog thyroid slices in vitro: glucose oxidation, lactate formation, iodide binding to protein, cyclic 3'5' AMP accumulation. It is shown that at a concentration of 10 mM colchicine is entirely non specific as it greatly inhibits all facets of metabolism and all the stimulatory effects of cyclic 3'5' AMP and thyrotropin. The other mictrotubule inhibitors, although affecting thyroid metabolism in various ways were more specified. The enhancement by vineblastine of glucose oxidation ald iodine binding to proteins suggests an activation of they thyroid H2O2 generating system. D2O on the other hand selectively inhibits secretion and the binding of iodide to proteins. Cytochalasin B, presumably by inhibiting hexose transport, decreased glycolysis and the uptake of iodide. However this effect cannot account for the complete inhibition of thyroid secretion.

Animals↗
PubMed1975

Sodium-1,2-C Acetate Incorporation in Roots of Frost-hardy and Less Hardy Alfalfa Varieties under Hardening Conditions.

When the temperature of incorporation of sodium acetate-1, 2-(14)C into lipids of alfalfa (Medicago media Pers. var. Rambler and Medicago sativa L. var. Caliverde) roots was lowered from 22 C to 1 C, elongation and desaturation of fatty acids and the labeling of phosphatidylcholine were strongly stimulated.Controlled hardening of alfalfa stimulated strongly the incorporation of sodium acetate-1, 2-(14)C into root lipids of the hardy variety Rambler, but only slightly in the case of the frost-sensitive variety Caliverde. When incorporation was done at 1 C at various times of hardening, labeling decreased significantly in linoleic acid with a corresponding increase in oleic acid. Hardening, therefore, repressed specifically the initial low temperature stimulation of oleic acid desaturation, without affecting the stimulation of elongation of palmitic acid and the desaturation of stearic acid at low temperature. The radioactivity in linoleic acid was slightly greater in hardy Rambler than in Caliverde throughout hardening.When feedings were done at 1 C at various times of hardening, labeling of phosphatidylcholine increased in Rambler while it decreased in Caliverde. Throughout the hardening period, when incorporation was done at 1 C, linoleic acid represented a higher percentage of the label in phosphatidylcholine than in phosphatidylethanolamine or triglycerides and its specific radioactivity was much greater in phosphatidylcholine than in phosphatidylethanolamine and triglycerides and in Rambler than in Caliverde. Phosphatidylcholine seems, therefore, to play a special part in linoleic acid synthesis and in its control during the acquisition of frost hardiness.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1975

Inhibition by iodide of the activation of the thyroid cyclic 3',5'-AMP system.

The action of iodide on the cyclic AMP system of dog thyroid slices has been studied. Iodide inhibits the enhancement of cyclic AMP accumulation in the presence of TSH. Such an effect is also observed in horse, beef and sheep thyroid slices, but not in dog kidney slices stimulated by parathyroid hormone or in rat parotid slices stimulated by isoproterenol. The effect in dog thyroid slices is suppressed by 1mM NaClO4, 1mM methimazole and 1mM propylthiouracil. Similar data have been obtained for prostaglandin E1 stimulation. Effects of thyrotropin mediated by cyclic AMP, i.e., activation of iodothyronine secretion, 1-14C-glucose oxidation, and lactate formation, were also inhibited by iodide but not by iodide and methimazole. Similar activations when caused by dbcAMP were not inhibited by iodide. The data suggest a model in which an intracellular agent resulting from the oxidation of iodide acts on the thyroid cyclic AMP system.

Animals↗