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Biomedical subjects

G Höfling

Publications and source records attributed to G Höfling.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

[Reading by fluorescent lamp light].

In dioptrics courses it has hitherto been taught that eyes of near-sighted patients who work in fluorescent light should be slightly under-corrected, since the near point is approximated in bluish light as a result of the chromatic aberration of the eye, in contrast to its location in white light or even the reddish light of incandescent lamps. The theory further states that this recommendation does not apply if close-range refraction occurs under fluorescent light. However, this is seldom the case. In our own investigations this approximation of the near point, under uniform illumination by fluorescent strip lights running across the ceiling, did not occur, at least not in "white" light (No. 33). On the contrary, under an incandescent lamp which was only half as powerful the near point was regularly closer to the eye than under white fluorescent light. The recommendation for under-correction of pulpit spectacles computed in incandescent light can therefore no longer be upheld.--While many patients complain of difficulties in diffuse incandescent light, these may be due to several other illumination factors which have not yet been fully investigated.--Some fundamental differences between diffuse fluorescent lighting and incandescent lamp lighting where there is a fall-off in luminosity are described.

Accommodation, Ocular

[Changes in the subjective perception of daylight (author's transl)].

It is pointed out that the basic model of "artificial daylight" in the open is not appropriate for reading and writing. Man has become accustomed to reading with daylight coming from the side through a window. Daylight indoors differs from daylight outfoord through a yellowish tendency, to which the human eye is accustomed in the presence of the usual light intensity indoors. Fluorescent "daylight" or "neutral white" lights are therefore experienced by the human eye as too blue and should only be used for special purposes with very high luminous intensities. Daylight unfortunately cannot yet be completely imitated. Hence genuine daylight should still be used as long as possible and artificial light should even today be regarded only as a replacement. Practical advice is given on mixed light with incandescent and fluorescent lamps, and also on general illumination with additional illumination for the place of work.

Color