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Biomedical subjects

G Hathaway

Publications and source records attributed to G Hathaway.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Long distance related stressors and coping behaviors in parents of children with cancer.

This descriptive comparative study addresses long distance related stress and coping behaviors of 53 parents of children with cancer. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in the stress and coping behaviors of parents living 100 miles from the tertiary treatment center compared with those who live less than 100 miles from the center. The theoretical framework used was Lazarus' theory on stress and coping. The study participants were from several Pediatric Oncology Group member institutions. The parents completed Hymovich's Parent Perception Inventory and a demographic data sheet. Parametric (one-tailed t-test) and nonparametric (Mann-Whitney and chi-squared tests) were included in the statistical analysis. The results showed significant differences in demographic data, concerns, beliefs/feelings, and coping. Implications for the pediatric oncology treatment team include specific interventions that will improve the quality of care for the children/parents who live a long distance from the tertiary treatment center.

Adaptation, Psychological↗

An experience with an implanted port system in 66 children with cancer.

Totally implanted port catheter systems have a lower incidence of infection and are more easily used in home care that external catheters in adult cancer patients. Experience with this method in children has been limited. During the past 2 years, we have implanted 71 ports in 66 children with cancer. Our experience demonstrates an infection rate (0.15 episodes of bacteremia per 100 patient days) slightly lower than that reported for children with Broviac or Hickman catheters, but not as low as that seen in adults with implanted systems. Patients and families have been extremely satisfied with the devices. Our experience supports further use of implanted systems in children with cancer.

Adolescent↗

The child with sickle cell anemia: implications and management.

Sickle cell anemia is a chronic illness affecting eight percent of the black population in the United States. It is an autosomal recessive, genetic disease. The clinical manifestations include anemia and vaso-occlusion. If these manifestations are properly managed, life threatening side effects can be prevented. Comprehensive medical care can prevent and minimize these crises and identify problem areas of concern before major damage is done to the organ systems of the body.

Analgesics↗

The kinetics of the reversible inhibition of heart lactate dehydrogenase through the formation of the enzyme-oxidized nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide-pyruvate compounds.

The inhibition of lactate dehydrogenase at high pyruvate concentration was studied in three ways. First, a rapid decrease in the rate of the enzyme reaction was observed; secondly, the rate of formation of a pyruvate-NAD(+) compound was followed by the change in E(325); thirdly, the rate of quenching of the protein fluorescence was measured. The data obtained at pH6.0 at different temperatures and ionic strengths as functions of pyruvate, NAD(+) and enzyme concentrations show that the extent of inhibition can be correlated with the reversible formation of a compound between pyruvate and enzyme-bound NAD(+). It is suggested that the detailed kinetic analysis of the formation of this abortive ternary compound will give pertinent information about properties of the enzyme-NAD(+) compound involved in the normal catalytic process.

Chemical Phenomena↗