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Biomedical subjects

G J Schieber

Publications and source records attributed to G J Schieber.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1994

Health system performance in OECD countries, 1980-1992. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

U.S. health expenditure levels and rates of increase continue to exceed those of other Western industrialized nations. The pluralistic U.S. health care system has the highest excess health care inflation and opportunity costs of forgone nonhealth consumption and investment when compared with other major industrialized countries. While poor U.S. performance in terms of life expectancy at birth and infant mortality may partially result from social problems, there is little quantifiable evidence of value for money or equity in terms of health system performance.

Europe↗
PubMed1993

Health spending, delivery, and outcomes in OECD countries.

Data comparing health expenditures in twenty-four industrialized nations show that the United States continues to lead the world in health spending as a percentage of gross domestic product. In 1991 the United States spent $2,868 per person on health care, compared with an average of $1,305 in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. The U.S. figure exceeds spending in Canada, the next-highest spender, by 50 percent. Measures of health care use and health status do not provide convincing evidence that the United States has a superior health care system for its larger expenditure levels.

Aged↗
PubMed1992

U.S. health expenditure performance: an international comparison and data update.

In this article, the authors present the most recently available data on the health care financing and delivery systems of the 24 industrialized member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). U.S. health expenditure performance is compared with the performance of other OECD countries. Thirty-six tables of data from 1960-90 are presented on health expenditures, health care prices, availability and utilization of health care services, health outcomes, and basic economic and demographic factors.

Aged↗
PubMed1991

Containing U.S. health care costs: what bullet to bite?

In this article, the authors provide an overview of the problem of health care cost containment. Both the growth of health care spending and its underlying causes are discussed. Further, the authors define cost containment, provide a framework for describing cost-containment strategies, and describe the major cost-containment strategies. Finally, the role of research in choosing such a strategy for the United States is examined.

Cost Control↗
PubMed1990

Health expenditures in major industrialized countries, 1960-87.

In this article, levels and changes in health care expenditures for Canada, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States are analyzed. First, the levels and changes in the share of gross domestic product (GDP) devoted to health are reviewed in terms of the health-to-GDP ratio, nominal health expenditure and GDP growth, and changes in population and prices. Second, absolute levels of health spending denominated in U.S. dollars are compared over time. Finally, some concluding observations are made.

Canada↗
PubMed1989

Overview of international comparisons of health care expenditures.

Health care expenditure and utilization trends in the 24 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries are provided and analyzed in terms of trends in price, population, and volume-intensity. The United States spends more on health than other countries, both in absolute dollar terms and relative to gross domestic product. Moreover, the gap appears to have grown in recent years. Although international comparisons are difficult for a number of reasons outlined in the article, they can be useful in focusing efforts to understand what the United States is getting for its one-half trillion dollar expenditure on health services.

Cross-Cultural Comparison↗
PubMed1988

Health care expenditures and utilization abroad; implication for the U.S.

The United States has a greater per capita outlay for health care than any other nation. While expending a higher share of gross domestic product (GDP), it is not certain that health care outcomes are better than those of other industrialized countries. Further research is needed to elucidate this paradox.

Data Collection↗
PubMed1979

Medicare and Medicaid physician payment incentives.

The incentives in the Medicare and Medicaid physician payment systems and their effects on six interrelated aspects of health care costs and beneficiary access to care were analyzed. Research results and data presented indicate that Medicare and Medicaid physician payment incentives are inconsistent with current public policy goals of (1) containing inflation in fees and expenditures, (2) encouraging physician participation in public programs, (3) improving the geographic and specialty distributions of physicians, (4) encouraging primary care instead of surgery, and also outpatient rather than inpatient treatment.

Ambulatory Care↗