[Urinary elimination of sodium and potassium in calves fed artificial milk].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to G Maffeo.
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Molecular mechanisms underlying the cystic degeneration of ovarian follicles in the dairy cow have not been clarified yet. A useful approach for complementing endocrinological and clinical studies could be represented by the systematic analysis of the protein patterns in follicular and cystic fluid. With this aim, a two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis map of proteins contained in fluid from bovine ovarian follicles at different stages of development and from bovine ovarian cyst has been obtained. About 200 spots were detected after silver staining. Polypeptides from nine spots or series of spots have been identified by N-terminal sequencing, and further analysis of the map has been performed by gel comparison. Alpha-1-antitrypsin, albumin, serotransferrin and apolipoprotein A-I and A-IV were located on the map. Comparison between protein patterns revealed the differential expression of some spots among follicles of smaller diameter, follicles of larger diameter, and cysts. This could represent the first step toward the identification of proteins differentially expressed and associated with ovarian cyst development.
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The possible practical uses of F2alpha prostaglandins (two different experimental preparations) in pigs are discussed. It was shown that the intramuscular injection of 1-2 mg PGF2alpha (in the region behind the ear) could result in oestrus, ovulation and subsequent conception in a considerable number (78.3%) of virgin pigs with persistent clinical anoestrus (15-16 months old), the start of normal oestrous cycles in pigs 10-11 months old and also the early appearance of oestrous symptoms in pigs of prepuberal age (6-7 months). As the PGF2alpha treatment did not have any adverse effects on the composition and the normal growth of the piglets (except for a smaller litter size in the prepuberal gilts, probably due to age of the animals), while transitory side-effects only occurred exceptionally after treatment (slight excitement), the use of PGF2alpha is suggested for production of functional recovery in virgin gilts with apparent persistent clinical anoestrus, for the synchronization of oestrus in primiparous gilts on farms with no apparent reproductive disorders, and for the concentration of births also in pluriparous pigs past the 12th day of the normal oestrous cycle before injection, and for the induction of precocious oestrus and subsequent early conception in gilts of prepuberal age.