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Biomedical subjects

G N Akzhigitov

Publications and source records attributed to G N Akzhigitov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[The choice of the treatment method in complicated lung cysts in children].

The paper analyzes the experience in treating 27 children suffering from complicated cysts of the lungs, which accounts for 1.1% of the total number of patients with pulmonary diseases. Eleven of them were treated conservatively, they underwent puncture or drainage of the cyst with bronchial occlusion. Satisfactory results were achieved in 4 children. Radical operations were made in all cases of recurrent solitary cysts and in genuine cysts not connecting with the bronchial tree. In all cases of complicated genuine cysts of the lung one should take into account their combination with intralobular sequestration of the lung.

Adolescent

[Venous drainage of the testis and the causes of the development of varicocele in children].

The article discusses the results of angiological examination of 42 children with primary and 13 with recurrent varicocele by the method of ++trans-scrotal antegrade venotesticulography. Three groups of patients were distinguished: I--with drainage of blood into the left testicular vein, II--with drainage into the left cremasteric vein, III--with simultaneous drainage into the two above-indicated veins. Incompetence of the valvular apparatus of the left testicular vein and impaired blood drainage from the left external iliac vein with the development of retrograde flow of blood along the left cremasteric vein are the most frequent causes of varicocele in children.

Adolescent

[Restorative-reconstructive surgery of the sequelae of osteomyelitis of the lower extremities].

Results of reconstructive-restorative operations on 40 patients with sequellae of acute hematogenic osteomyelitis of lower extremities are described. Most frequent of them are pathologic dislocations, axial extremity, ankylosis and contractures of large vessels in a faulty position. Extrafocal compression-distraction osteosynthesis after Ilizarov was used. Little-traumatic character of the method, stable fixation and early functional loading gave smooth course of the postoperative period and good anatomo-functional results in most of the patients.

Adolescent

[Complications of duplicated digestive organs in children].

Seven cases of duplicate digestive tubes were analyzed, five cases concerning the small intestine. The operative treatment is thought to be indicated as soon as the pathology is diagnosed because of the potential risk of complications. Dissection of the duplication or resection of it with the presenting organ is the method of choice. In cases with the common wall of the main digestive tube and duplication a partial dissection of the latter is permissible followed by demucosation and peritonization of the defect by local tissues.

Adolescent