Summary and conclusions: capabilities and challenges.
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Decision Support Systems, Management↗
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to G N Kelly.
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Understanding of the principle of verticality was tested by having 246 sixth grade students draw a pendulum on pictures of an abstract shape similar to a steeple. Girls performed more poorly than boys. Verticality was apparently much better understood by subjects than horizontally, also tested to provide a comparison.
Understanding of the principle of horizontality was tested by having 314 university students draw the water surface on pictures of tilted bottles. Adults appear to have difficulty with this task and females performed much more poorly than males.