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Biomedical subjects

G N Krishnakumari

Publications and source records attributed to G N Krishnakumari.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

A new clerodane diterpene with antifeedant activity from Teucrium tomentosum.

A new diterpene, viz. 3beta-acetoxy-4alpha,18:15,16-diepoxy-6beta,12-dihydroxyneocleroda-13(16),14-dien-19,20-olide, C(22)H(28)O(8), exhibiting antifeedant activity against Spodoptera litura was isolated from the aerial parts of Teucrium tomentosum and its structure is reported. One of the two fused rings has a distorted-chair conformation and the other has a chair conformation. The molecules in the crystal are stabilized via O--H...O and C--H...O hydrogen bonds.

Animals↗

Samaderin B and C from Samadera indica.

Samaderin B, or (1R,2S,5R,5aR,7aS,11S,11aS,11bR,14S)-1,7,7a,11,11a,11b-hexahydro-1,11-dihydroxy-8,11a,14-trimethyl-2H-5a,2,5-(methanoxymetheno)naphth[1,2-d]oxepine-4,6,10(5H)-trione, C(19)H(22)O(7), and samaderin C, or (1R,2S,5R,5aR,7aS,10S,11S,11aS,11bR,14S)-7,7a,10,11,11a,11b-hexahydro-1,10,11-trihydroxy-8,11a,14-trimethyl-2H-5a,2,5-(methanoxymetheno)naphth[1,2-d]oxepine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione, C(19)H(24)O(7), were isolated from the seed kernels of Samadera indica and were shown to exhibit antifeedant activity against Spodoptera litura third-instar larvae. The replacement of the carbonyl group in samaderin B by a hydroxy group in samaderin C causes conformational changes at the substitution site, but the overall conformation is not affected; however, the compounds pack differently in the crystal lattice.

Crystallography, X-Ray↗

Antifeedant activity of quinones from Ventilago madaraspatana.

The insect antifeedant activity of the quinones isolated from Ventilago madaraspatana was investigated by circular leaf disc dual choice bioassay. Amongst the quinones tested, Ventiloquinone A was the most effective antifeedant against Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata and Spodoptera litura.

Animals↗