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Biomedical subjects

G P Dureja

Publications and source records attributed to G P Dureja.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Massive intraabdominal extravasation of fluid: a life threatening complication following percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy provides an attractive alternative to the surgical removal of renal stones as it is associated with reduced patient morbidity and shortened hospital stay. The advantages of this procedure may, however, be overshadowed by complications like bleeding, extravasation of irrigant fluid and infection, which can be life threatening. We report a case of massive extravasation of irrigant fluid producing severe metabolic acidosis, persistent peritonism and ileus leading to a prolonged hospital stay. The patient also required a further surgery for the complete removal of the stones.

Adult↗

Recurrent adrenal pheochromocytoma: a case report.

We report an unusual case of benign recurrent pheochromocytoma that developed at the same site 8 years following initial treatment. This tumor was managed successfully through the 11th rib bed using the transperitoneal extrapleural approach.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗

Phantom limb pain during labour.

We report the occurrence of severe phantom limb pain during labour. The patient, a 27-year-old, had had an above knee amputation performed 6 years earlier following a road traffic accident but had no previous history of phantom limb phenomena. However, during early labour, she complained of a severe phantom limb pain in her amputated leg; a continuous epidural block relieved her of the sensation and pain. The sensation did not return following delivery.

Adult↗

Phenol block in the management of spastic cerebral palsy.

In the present series 116 cases of spastic cerebral palsy were selected; in whom perineal care and ambulation was affected. These cases were given peripheral nerve block (obturator 110, posterior tibial 134 and median nerve 2) with 6% aqueous phenol solution. The block relieved the spastic condition, allowed better nursing care, freed the patient from the embarrassment of a contorted limb, allowed voluntary movement to take place and eased in fitment of caliper to aid further ambulation. The period of effectiveness ranged from 3 months to 18 months, with an average of 13 months. Paraesthesia occurred following 5 nerve blocks. Eleven nerve blocks had to be repeated. Ease, simplicity, safety, therapeutic benefits and economic advantages of peripheral nerve block using phenol in cerebral palsy warrant its more widespread use.

Adolescent↗

Complex regional pain syndrome: a review.

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a challenging neuropathic pain state, quite difficult to comprehend and treat. Its pathophysiological mechanisms are unclear and its treatment is difficult. Multiple factors play a role in the generation and maintenance of CRPS. A close interdisciplinary collaboration amongst the psychologist, physical and occupational therapists, neurologist and pain medicine consultants is necessary to achieve optimal treatment effects. The primary goals of managing patients with this syndrome are to: 1) perform a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation, 2) be prompt and aggressive in treatment interventions, 3) assess and reassess the patient's clinical and psychological status, 4) be consistently supportive, and 5) strive for the maximal amount of pain relief and functional improvement. This article reviews the different aspects of CRPS including definition, classification, epidemiology and natural history, clinical presentation, pathophysiology and management.

Algorithms↗