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G P LEWIS

Publications and source records attributed to G P LEWIS.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

METHOD USING ORTHO-TOLIDINE FOR THE QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF HAEMOGLOBIN IN SERUM AND URINE.

Following a study of the spectrophotometric properties of ortho-tolidine and its oxidation products, with particular attention to variation brought about by change in the hydrogen ion concentration, a method for the quantitative estimation of haemoglobin in serum and urine in which ortho-tolidine is substituted for benzidine in a peroxidase system is described. The method is designed to measure haemoglobin value within the range 0-125 mg. per 100 ml. Evidence is presented showing that it gives results equal in accuracy and reproducibility to a benzidine method in common use and for reasons stated is a more satisfactory technique for estimating the haemoglobin content of urine.

Amines↗

A spectrum of pharmacological activity in some biologically active peptides.

The actions of bradykinin, angiotensin, oxytocin, vasopressin and substance P have been examined both on isolated smooth muscle preparations and in vivo. It was found that the isolated rat uterus and guinea-pig ileum can be used to distinguish between oxytocin and bradykinin and that the isolated rat colon and hen rectal caecum are almost specific test preparations for substance P. All the peptides were active on peripheral blood vessels, bradykinin, substance P and oxytocin causing vasodilatation and vasopressin and angiotensin vasoconstriction; bradykinin, substance P and angiotensin also caused an increase in capillary permeability in guinea-pigs. Only bradykinin and substance P were active in low concentrations in producing pain when applied to an exposed blister base. These two peptides were also active in causing bronchoconstriction. Oxytocin and vasopressin were the only peptides having milk-ejecting or antidiuretic activity which could be dissociated from cardiovascular effects. The spectrum of activity displayed by these peptides is in agreement with those functions which have been established for vasopressin and oxytocin and with those suggested, but not yet fully accepted, for bradykinin and angiotensin. It also indicates a possible function for substance P based on its vascular and permeability effects.

Angiotensins↗

Bradykinin.

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