Biomedical subjects

G Plunien

Publications and source records attributed to G Plunien.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Potential energy curves for excited states of the hydrogen-antihydrogen system.

The potential energy curves for the hydrogen-antihydrogen (HH) system in states with a leptonic orbital angular momentum projection Lambda=0, 1, 2, 6, and 30 are presented. Within the framework of the adiabatic picture, explicitly correlated Gaussians are used as basis functions which describe accurately the hydrogen-antihydrogen interaction. The critical internuclear distances where the system transforms into positronium and protonium atoms are found. Adiabatic corrections to the potential energy curves are also estimated.

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PubMed2006

g-Factor of heavy ions: a new access to the fine structure constant.

A possibility for a determination of the fine structure constant in experiments on the bound-electron g-factor is examined. It is found that studying a specific difference of the g-factors of B- and H-like ions of the same spinless isotope in the Pb region to the currently accessible experimental accuracy of 7 x 10(-10) would lead to a determination of the fine structure constant to an accuracy which is better than that of the currently accepted value. Further improvements of the experimental and theoretical accuracy could provide a value of the fine structure constant which is several times more precise than the currently accepted one.

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PubMed2004

Dual kinetic balance approach to basis-set expansions for the dirac equation.

A new approach to finite basis sets for the Dirac equation is developed. It does not involve spurious states and improves the convergence properties of basis-set calculations. Efficiency of the method is demonstrated for finite basis sets constructed from B splines by calculating the one-loop self-energy correction for a hydrogenlike ion.

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PubMed2002

Nuclear-polarization correction to the bound-electron g factor in heavy hydrogenlike ions.

The influence of nuclear polarization on the bound-electron g factor in heavy hydrogenlike ions is investigated. Numerical calculations are performed for the K- and L-shell electrons taking into account the dominant virtual nuclear excitations. This determines the ultimate limit for tests of QED utilizing measurements of the bound-electron g factor in highly charged ions.

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PubMed2001

Asymmetry of the natural line profile for the hydrogen atom.

The asymmetry of the natural line profile for transitions in hydrogenlike atoms is evaluated within a QED framework. For the Lyman- alpha 1s-2p absorption transition in neutral hydrogen this asymmetry results in an additional energy shift of 2.929 856 Hz. For the 2s(1/2)-2p(3/2) transition it amounts to -1.512 674 Hz. As a new feature this correction turns out to be process dependent. The quoted numbers refer to the Compton-scattering process.

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PubMed2000

Dynamical casimir effect at finite temperature

Thermal effects on the creation of particles under the influence of time-dependent boundary conditions are investigated. The dominant temperature correction to the energy radiated by a moving mirror is derived by means of response theory. For a resonantly vibrating cavity the thermal effect on the number of created photons is obtained nonperturbatively. Finite temperatures can enhance the pure vacuum effect by several orders of magnitude. The relevance of finite-temperature effects for the experimental verification of the dynamical Casimir effect is addressed.

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PubMed2000

Hyperfine structure of highly charged 23892U ions with rotationally excited nuclei

The hyperfine structure (hfs) of electron levels of 23892U ions with the nucleus excited in the low-lying rotational 2(+) state with an energy E(2(+)) = 44.91 keV is investigated. In hydrogenlike uranium, the hfs splitting for the 1s(1/2) ground state of the electron constitutes 1.8 eV. The hyperfine-quenched (hfq) lifetime of the 1s2p 3P0 state has been calculated for heliumlike 23892U and was found to be 2 orders of magnitude smaller than for the ion with the nucleus in the ground state. The possibility of a precise determination of the nuclear g(r) factor for the rotational 2(+) state by measurements of the hfq lifetime is discussed.

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PubMed1996