Growth and metabolism of yeast cells after lethal X-irradiation.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to G Svihla.
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Candida utilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in water suspension were found to be very sensitive to exogenous cytochrome c. The protein was taken up by the cells, and the viable count was reduced to a few per cent of the initial value. Micrography at 405 nm revealed penetration of cytochrome c into the interior of the cell. The cytoplasmic membrane lost its capacity to retain intracellular constituents, and ultraviolet-absorbing compounds were released into the medium. When budding cells were subjected to treatment with cytochrome c, the mother cells were found to be more susceptible than the buds. Phosphate buffer protected the cells and spheroplasts against cytochrome c.
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Ultraviolet (UV) microscopy was used to study the capacity of yeast (ATCC 10231 and 10261) and filamentous (ATCC 10259) strains of Candida albicans to accumulate UV-absorbing materials from a medium supplemented with purines, pyrimidines, amino acids, or related compounds as the main nitrogen source. All strains accumulated UV-absorbing compounds when adenine, adenosine, isoguanine, xanthine, or uric acid was supplied as a nitrogen source, but they did not accumulate UV-absorbing compounds when pyrimidines were supplied. The filamentous strain accumulated UV-absorbing material from medium supplemented with hypoxanthine, but the yeast strains did not. In contrast, the yeast strains accumulated more UV-absorbing material than did the filamentous strain when guanine was the nitrogen source. Yeast strain 10231 not only accumulated UV-absorbing material from tyrosine-supplemented medium, but it became filamentous in form as well. Yeast strain 10261 and filamentous strain 10259 did not accumulate detectable amounts of UV-absorbing material, nor was their morphology noticeably affected by the supplement. The two yeast strains accumulated more lipid than the filamentous strain when they were incubated in a nitrogen-deficient medium.
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Balish, Edward (Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Ill.), and George Svihla. Ultraviolet microscopy of Candida albicans. J. Bacteriol. 92:1812-1820. 1966.-Yeast and mycelial strains of Candida albicans were grown in medium supplemented with sulfur amino acids in an effort to determine factors that control the morphology and pathogenicity of the organism. Ultraviolet microscopy revealed a greater concentration of S-adenosylmethionine in the vacuoles of the mycelial phase than in those of yeast phases. Supplementation with amino acids greatly increased the concentration of S-adenosylmethionine in the mycelial phase, and made these cells more sensitive to the lytic action of snail gut enzymes than two yeast phase strains. This indicates a difference in cell wall structure that may be related to the pathogenicity of the mycelial phase.