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Biomedical subjects

G Treister

Publications and source records attributed to G Treister.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1992

[Treatment of retinal detachment with intraocular expandable gas injection].

The injection of expandable gas into the vitreous is a new method for treating retinal detachment. The injected gas bubble seals the retinal break and allows absorption of subretinal fluid. In 12 patients, in all eyes treated by injection of sulfur hexafluoride, the detached retina became reattached. In 3 eyes (25%) detachment recurred. To achieve attachment again, both vitrectomy and the circling band operation were performed in 2 of them, and only the latter operation in the third. Risk factors for redetachment included detachment of the macula, retinal detachment larger than 5-o'clock-hours, and pseudophakia. Proper selection of patients for gas injection is most important.

Gases↗
PubMed1992

Cataract extraction in eyes filled with silicone oil.

A surgical technique for cataract extraction in eyes filled with silicone oil was developed that has two major objectives: removal of the entire cataractous lens and complete preservation of the silicone oil volume. A regular extracapsular cataract extraction or phacoemulsification is performed, and the incision is closed with the final sutures. All steps are performed under continuous positive pressure achieved with an anterior chamber maintainer connected to a bottle of balanced saline solution. An inferior basal iridectomy is created with a vitrectomy probe, and the posterior capsule is then slowly pulled out through the limbal incision with intraocular forceps, again under positive pressure, in an eye that is actually a closed system, without any loss of silicone. This step results in transformation of the extracapsular cataract extraction condition into an intracapsular cataract extraction condition. The described technique was successfully performed in nine eyes. In the younger patients, the whole procedure was completed through two very small limbal openings.

Adult↗
PubMed1992

Immediate retinal adhesion by CO2 laser irradiation using a fiberoptic intraocular probe.

Using an experimental fiberoptically guided CO2 laser system, we produced lesions on fresh bovine retinas. These lesions were shown to achieve immediate measurable chorioretinal adhesion. This model provides preliminary data on the use of a fiberoptic CO2 laser probe to produce chorioretinal lesions and possible future use in intraocular surgery for retinal detachment. The advantages of using CO2 laser energy are minimal damage surrounding desired lesion and its versatility as a coagulator and cutter. With modifications, CO2 endolaser may have a role in intraocular surgery.

Animals↗
PubMed1992

A quantitative in vitro model for silicone oil emulsification. Role of blood constituents.

To understand why some patients seem to be protected from emulsification and others are not, the authors developed an in vitro model for quantitative analysis of silicone oil emulsification. The pro-emulsifying potential of substances and blood components that may have access to the vitreous cavity in a patient's eye was analyzed. In this model, red blood cell ghosts had the highest emulsifying effect; plasma and lymphocytes also had a significant emulsifying effect. Phospholipids in membranes and other soluble blood components may play important roles in this process. These results suggest the importance of avoiding and removing hemorrhage and avoiding inflammation when silicone oil is used in vitreoretinal surgery.

Blood Cells↗
PubMed1992

Continuous control of intraocular pressure in pseudophakic retinal detachment surgery.

We describe a method for continuous control of intraocular pressure in pseudophakic retinal detachment surgery done shortly after extracapsular cataract extraction and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. The system consists of a special needle inserted into the anterior chamber through the corneal limbus. The needle is attached by a regular intravenous administration set to an infusion bag. This allows fluids to exit the eye when the eyeball is compressed and to return to the eye when pressure on the eye is released. The presence of an intact posterior capsule and an intraocular lens do not impose a significant barrier to the passage of fluids between the anterior chamber and the vitreous cavity. Using this technique, intraocular pressure can be stabilized throughout the operation. The implementation of this system is demonstrated by a case report.

Cataract Extraction↗
PubMed1991

Identification, prevention, and treatment of silicone oil pupillary block after an inferior iridectomy.

We treated two patients in whom silicone oil pupillary block developed despite a patent inferior iridectomy. The clinical characteristics of this complication were a deep anterior chamber, specular reflexes from the iris surface, identification by biomicroscopy of aqueous trapped inferiorly in the vitreous cavity, and no convection currents in the anterior chamber. This complication may be prevented by early face-down positioning of the patient after the operation, and the avoidance of large, centrally located, inferior iridectomies. We recommend that the iridectomy be placed peripherally no larger than 2 mm and propose a new technique for breaking the silicone oil block, which was clearly successful in one of the patients.

Anterior Chamber↗
PubMed1991

Sclera-directed knot technique for securing an encircling band in retinal surgery.

The protruding ends of sutures used to secure the ends of the silicone rubber band placed during many retinal surgical procedures may cause postsurgical irritation, since with presently used suturing techniques, the knot of the suture remains on top of the band, facing the conjunctiva. We describe a suturing technique which, by inverting the band when suturing its ends and then allowing the band to return to its original position, places the knot on the undersurface of the band, against the sclera. Thus, no protruding suture ends are left facing the conjunctiva and the irritation resulting from such a protrusion is averted.

Humans↗
PubMed1991

Intravitreal suture: a complication of pterygium surgery.

Among the complications associated with pterygium surgery, scleral perforation is mentioned in cases where subconjunctival tissue must be separated from the sclera. We present a case in which such a perforation and consequent suturing resulted in an intravitreous migration of a suture. We believe this is the first report of such a complication following pterygium surgery.

Female↗
PubMed1991

The intravitreal penetration of orally administered ciprofloxacin in humans.

To evaluate the penetration of ciprofloxacin, a new wide-spectrum oral antibiotic, into the vitreous, ciprofloxacin was administered orally to 21 patients who were scheduled to undergo vitreal surgery. Seven patients received 750 mg ciprofloxacin 4 hr before surgery (group I), seven patients received this dose 8 hr before surgery (group II), and seven patients received two 750-mg doses of oral ciprofloxacin every 12 hr. The last dose was administered 12 hr before surgery (group III). Vitreous and blood samples were collected simultaneously and assayed for ciprofloxacin concentrations by bioassay and high-performance liquid chromatography.

Administration, Oral↗
PubMed1990

Glaucoma in siblings with Morquio syndrome.

Two cases of association between the Morquio Syndrome and glaucoma in one family are described. Possible role of Mucopolysaccharides acting in the anterior chamber angle is discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed1990

Prostanoids in the vitreous of diabetic and nondiabetic human eyes with retinal detachment.

We measured prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostacyclin levels in the vitreous bodies of 5 eyes of patients with diabetic retinopathy complicated by rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and compared them with the corresponding levels in 9 nondiabetic eyes with the same condition as well as with 10 control eyes of deceased patients with no known ocular pathology. We also studied the effect of surgical retinal reattachment on vitreal PGE2 and prostacyclin levels in 4 eyes. Vitreal samples from both nondiabetic and diabetic eyes with RRD were obtained during vitrectomy, while samples from deceased subjects (controls) were obtained 2-6 h after death. Vitreal PGE2 and prostacyclin levels in the control eyes approximated plasma levels (79.9 +/- 20.5 and 124.5 +/- 38.5 pg/ml, means +/- SD, respectively), while RRD in the nondiabetic eyes was associated with increased levels of both PGE2 and prostacyclin (3,170 +/- 3,024 and 467 +/- 283 pg/ml, respectively). In the diabetic eyes with diabetic retinopathy complicated by RRD, all of which underwent retinal photocoagulation, PGE2 and prostacyclin levels were 2-4 times lower than those of the nondiabetic eyes with detached retina. Following surgical retinal reattachment, vitreal levels of both components in diabetics and nondiabetics showed a reduction suggesting that the surgical procedure for obtaining vitreal samples was not the cause for elevated prostaglandin levels in the eyes with detached retina. We showed that RRD is associated with an excessive accumulation of PGE2 and prostacyclin in the vitreous, which is higher in nondiabetic than in diabetic eyes, indicating that diabetic retinopathy in laser-treated eyes might lead to reduced vitreal levels of these metabolites.

Adult↗
PubMed1990

Retinal detachment adherent to posterior chamber IOL after Molteno implant surgery.

A patient with refractory glaucoma 1 year after cataract extraction and trabeculectomy had Molteno implant surgery. Three days after surgery a kissing choroidal effusion and retinal detachment adherent to the posterior chamber IOL were detected. Repeated choroidal taps were unsuccessful. Removal of the Molteno implant, vitrectomy, and silicone oil injection were required to reattach the retina.

Cataract Extraction↗
PubMed1989

[Posterior penetrating ocular injury].

The management of posterior penetrating ocular trauma includes thorough preoperative evaluation and exploration and careful debridement with excision or repositioning of the uvea. Vitreous incarceration should be avoided and the sclera and cornea should be reapproximated. Preventive antibiotic and steroid therapy are indicated. Vitreoretinal evaluation includes CT scan, ultrasonography and electroretinography. Vitrectomy should be performed within 5-10 days after injury when there is retinal detachment, an opaque vitreous, extensive vitreous hemorrhage, double perforating injuries, or a reactive foreign body. When there is endophthalmitis or chalcosis, vitrectomy should be performed earlier. A 22-year-old man with severe penetrating trauma of the eye is presented.

Adolescent↗