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Biomedical subjects

G V Kogan

Publications and source records attributed to G V Kogan.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

[Physicochemical research on the bone tissue of the alveolar process in experimental periodontitis].

The thermal behavior of inorganic and organic components of the osseous tissue of the mandible alveolar process from experimental animals was first examined in health, elementary periodontitis and during its magnetic laser therapy. The derivatograms of the diseased osseous tissue were characterized by shifted maximum of the thermal effects observed towards the high temperature region and new peaks at 390 and 500 degrees C, which showed that highly boiling polypeptide fractions resistant to oxidation were prevalent in the organic matrix of osseous tissue. The abnormal process in the osseous tissue was largely explained by the conformational rearrangement of protein molecules, which in turn causing changes in their functional properties associated with formation of insoluble inorganic phosphate of routine composition and structure. As a result of magnetic laser therapy, thermic transformations in the examined samples followed the scheme that was close to thermal analysis of intact osseous tissue.

Alveolar Process↗

[Structural research on silicate dental materials].

Comparative studies of the structural features of Gamma porcelain, Sikor glass ceramic, and Cast Glass Ceramic (CGC) by x-ray structural analysis and IR spectroscopy have revealed that improvement of the physical characteristics of stomatological silicate material in transition to glass ceramic is explained by similarity of their composition with lithium disilicate. CGC structure due to convergence of the composition of the major areas of chemical heterogeneities is the most compact as compared to Sikor structure and more so us. Gamma. As evidenced by IR spectroscopy, super microhardness of CGC, observed in practice, appears to be related to their higher solidity in contrast to that of Gamma porcelain, structurally similar to amorphous silica, and that of Sikor characterized by a poorly crystallized tridymite structure. Higher physical characteristics of CGC distinguish it among the known silicate materials used in dentistry and recommend it for wide practice.

Ceramics↗