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G Vazquez

Publications and source records attributed to G Vazquez.

42 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Identification of a genus-specific Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen reactive with the serum of infected patients.

The ability of serum samples obtained from humans with schistosomiasis mansoni to recognize Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigens (SmSEA) was assessed by the enzyme-linked immunotransfer blot (EITB) method. The sera from 15 infected patients before and 2 years after treatment with oxamniquine (n = 30) recognized bands ranging in molecular weight from 9 to 200 Kd. A 31 Kd component of SmSEA was recognized by all infection sera, but not by normal human serum. The sera from 2 humans infected with S. haematobium and 2 with S. japonicum also recognized the 31 Kd band present in SmSEA, whereas those from 2 humans infected with Fasciola hepatica did not. The 31 Kd antigen was isolated by electrophoresing SmSEA through a 15% SDS-acrylamide gel, followed by excision and electroelution of the 31 Kd band. The purified 31 Kd was used in conjunction with ELISA at a concentration of 1 microgram/ml to confirm the apparent genus specificity of this protein. Thus, the sera of patients infected with S. mansoni, S. haematobium, or S. japonicum were clearly reactive in ELISA, whereas normal human serum or sera from patients with F. hepatica were negative. In conclusion, the 31 Kd protein appears to be a good candidate for developing a screening assay for the immunodiagnosis of schistosomiasis.

Antigens, Helminth↗

[Left ventricular function. Study during artificial ventilation with PEEP in the dog (author's transl)].

According to Powers et collaborators the hypothesis that intramyocardial vessels may be collapsed in artificially ventilated patient with added PEEP, could be arisen. So, myocardial ischemia may explain why in some of those ones there appear signs of left ventricular failure. To test whether this reasoning was correct we measured LVEDP in normal dogs submitted to increasing levels of PEEP up to 40 cm H2O. Our results seem to point towards the following conclusions: a) In normal dogs, Starling relation is not altered and remains within the same hypercontractility pattern. b) As PEEP increases, ventricular function remains within the same curve up to 30 cm H2O and jumps to a higher contractility curve at 40 cm H2O of PEEP. All of this would suggest that under our experimental conditions it does not seem reasonable to assume the existence of left ventricular failure due to PEEP influence.

Animals↗

Comparative study of serum luteinizing hormone levels in human subjects as measured by radioimmunoassay and radioreceptorassay.

A rapid, precise, sensitive, and specific radioreceptorassay (RRA) for serum luteinizing hormone (LH), using a 15,000 X g pellet from bovine corpora lutea, was developed. A comparative study of the serum LH levels in human subjects as measured by this RRA and by radioimmunoassay (RIA) using the same standard preparation was then conducted. The serum LH profile throughout the entire menstrual cycle and the pituitary responsiveness to LH-releasing hormone (LH-RH) stimulation during the two phases of the cycle were studied in two normal women. In addition, LH levels in two normal postpubertal men were measured in blood samples obtained before and after LH-RH administration. Similar, although not identical, LH profiles were found in all cases by both hormone assay methods. Higher RRA-assayable LH values were obtained throughout the menstrual cycle as compared with those obtained by RIA. A significant LH-RH pituitary response in terms of LH in both RRA and RIA during the luteal phase was observed as compared with that observed during the early follicular phase. In the two normal men, the LH values obtained with RRA were higher than those obtained with RIA. It is concluded that the LH RRA is a practical and efficient tool for clinical research.

Adult↗