Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to G Venere.
Good results and an absence of complications were obtained in 100 cases of closed-heart mitral commissurotomy. The present importance of digital divulsion of the beating heart is emphasised. Widening of the ostium was not hampered by the presence of calcifications or tendinous chords. Intracavitary thrombosis proved to be closely related to age, the seriousness of the symptoms, and the state of the ostium surface.
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After a brief examination of the technical problems of current pacemakers, with special reference to the battery state control, the authors present a new technique for such control. A power stabilizer able to generate a standard pulse of 4.3 in every condition of battery charge has been fitted on the power supply of a fixed rate pacemaker of normal production. By activating (through an external magnet) such apparatus, it is possible with an easy oscilloscopic measurement to obtain the real value of the battery voltage. Thus the comparison with previously taken measurements and the errors connected with the repetition of such measurements can be avoided. The stimulation rate and the pulse duration corresponding to the discharged state of the batteries can also be known in advance. The data obtained from the first two controls are reported.
Reference is made to three cases in proposing an explanation for the shifting of endocavitary catheters, namely traction of the lead attached to the lower side of the stimulator owing to movement of the apparatus, resulting in displacement of the tip. It is pointed out that the intravasal length of the displaced catheter is markedly decreased in 3 out of 4 cases. Attention is therefore drawn to the importance of the relation between catheter and stimulator in causing a high percentage of the case of displacement observed.
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