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Biomedical subjects

G Weston

Publications and source records attributed to G Weston.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Endometrial angiogenesis.

The endometrium is one of the few tissues in the adult where physiological angiogenesis occurs. Studies of endometrial angiogenesis are complicated by the continual changes in tissue growth and regression during the menstrual cycle, and differences between the two different zones of the endometrium--the functionalis and basalis. The mechanisms of angiogenesis in the endometrium may be different to those in solid tumours, requiring a re-evaluation of the relative importance of various angiogenesis promoters and inhibitors. None of the angiogenesis promoters or inhibitors have yet been demonstrated beyond doubt to have a biological role in endometrial angiogenesis in vivo. Thus, the mechanisms, timing and control of angiogenesis in the endometrium are far from being fully understood.

Angiogenesis Inhibitors↗

Development and use of a reverse transcription-PCR assay to study expression of Tri5 by Fusarium species in vitro and in planta.

The Tri5 gene encodes trichodiene synthase, which catalyzes the first reaction in the trichothecene biosynthetic pathway. In vitro, a direct relationship was observed between Tri5 expression and the increase in deoxynivalenol production over time. We developed a reverse transcription (RT)-PCR assay to quantify Tri5 gene expression in trichothecene-producing strains of Fusarium species. We observed an increase in Tri5 expression following treatment of Fusarium culmorum with fungicides, and we also observed an inverse relationship between Tri5 expression and biomass, as measured by beta-D-glucuronidase activity, during colonization of wheat (cv. Avalon) seedlings by F. culmorum. RT-PCR analysis also showed that for ears of wheat cv. Avalon inoculated with F. culmorum, there were different levels of Tri5 expression in grain and chaff at later growth stages. We used the Tri5-specific primers to develop a PCR assay to detect trichothecene-producing Fusarium species in infected plant material.

Antifungal Agents↗

Application of airline pilots' hours to junior doctors.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the staff required if the rules for airline pilots' hours of work are applied to junior doctors. DESIGN: Junior anaesthetists recorded their workload from 1 March 1988 to May 31 1988. SETTING: District general hospital. SUBJECTS: Two groups of three junior anaesthetists sharing a one in three rota to provide continuous emergency cover. INTERVENTIONS: By using the guidelines published by the Civil Aviation Authority in The Avoidance of Excessive Fatigue in Aircrews schedules were drawn up to cover the hours that junior doctors had been on duty. RESULTS: Each anaesthetist provided emergency and routine cover for 48-112 (mean 75) hours each week. To cover the work of six junior anaesthetists on an annual basis would require 26 doctors if they were working within the Civil Aviation Authority's guidelines. CONCLUSIONS: Junior anaesthetists' hours are much longer than those of airline pilots. Both professions entail considerable periods of monitoring interspersed with episodes of high demands on physical and cognitive skills. Errors induced by fatigue made by anaesthetists and pilots could result in death. The medical profession should define rules similar to those of the aviation authority to prevent junior doctors having to work unsafe numbers of hours.

Anesthesiology↗