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Biomedical subjects

Gail Tillman

Publications and source records attributed to Gail Tillman.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Temporal compounds reveal interaural biases.

A temporal compound is a complex pattern associated with a sequence of brief (30-100 msec) acoustic events whose identity can be distinguished but whose order cannot be reported. In the present study, two frequency glides were concatenated to form a 400-msec temporal compound consisting of 10 40-msec glides. Fourteen young adults were asked to discriminate these temporal compounds in a same-different paradigm employing a dichotic probe technique. Results supported the hypotheses that same judgments of temporal compounds involve global, or right hemisphere, processing and that different judgments of temporal compounds involve analytical, or left hemisphere, processing. Event-related potential (ERP) data revealed an interaction between side attended (right or left) and type of judgment (same or different). Same stimuli presented from the left side elicited greater ERP responses than different stimuli presented from the left side; conversely, different stimuli presented from the right side elicited greater ERP responses than same stimuli presented from the right side. Reaction times showed the "fast-same" effect, consistently observed in this paradigm.

Acoustic Stimulation↗

Behavioral and electrophysiologic evidence of auditory processing disorder: a twin study.

We administered a battery of both behavioral and electrophysiologic measures to a pair of fraternal twin girls, one of whom exhibited symptoms consistent with an auditory processing disorder. Both twins were within normal limits on standardized tests of cognitive and language skills. Basic audiometric measures, as well as behavioral tests of simultaneous masking, backward masking, gap detection, and frequency-sweep discrimination, showed little difference between the twins. Significant differences, however, were evident on event-related potentials (ERPs) in response to both within-channel and across-channel gap detection tasks. Substantial differences were also noted for ERPs to both linguistic and nonlinguistic targets in dichotic listening paradigms. The pattern of electrophysiologic results was consistent with a deficit in the efficiency of interhemispheric transfer of auditory information. A possible reason for the greater effectiveness of electrophysiologic over behavioral measures is discussed.

Audiometry↗