Biomedical subjects

Gerard S Harbison

Publications and source records attributed to Gerard S Harbison.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2005

Orientation of single crystals using linear approximations to NMR transits.

We have derived analytical expressions for determining the orientation of high-symmetry single crystals from line-crossings in a single rotation plot. We demonstrate the utility of the method using the strontium-87 resonance in strontium nitrate. Employing our new method, which we call orientation of single crystals using linear approximations to NMR transits (OSCULANT), in combination with fourth-order perturbation theory, we obtain a highly accurate value for the quadrupole coupling constant, and an estimate for the chemical shielding anisotropy.

Crystallization↗

PubMed2004

Isotopomeric polymorphism.

The complex formed between 4-methylpyridine and pentachlorophenol (4MPPCP) crystallizes in a triclinic space group. If the same complex is synthesized from deuterated pentachlorophenol (4MPPCP-d1), it crystallizes in an entirely different monoclinic polymorph. Solid-state NMR of samples synthesized with a full range of deuteration levels, crystallized from solution or the melt, and in the presence or absence of seeds confirms that the isotopomers indeed have different thermodynamically stable crystal structures. The phenomenon is apparently due to very different hydrogen bond strengths between the two polymorphs.

Deuterium↗

PubMed2002

The electric dipole polarity of the ground and low-lying metastable excited states of NF.

NF (nitrogen monofluoride, fluoroimidogen) is isoelectronic with O2, and, like O2, it has a triplet configuration in the ground state, with two low-lying metastable singlet excited states. The dipole moment of the a 1Delta excited state was measured in 1973 to be 0.37 +/- 0.06 D; at the time its polarity was assumed to be normal (i.e., with the negative charge on the fluorine). However, high-level electronic structure calculations, which reproduce with high accuracy the known spectroscopic constants of the ground and excited states of NF, predict a dipole moment of -0.388 D for a 1Delta NF, indicating that, despite the electronegativities, this molecule carries a positive charge on fluorine. The other singlet state is predicted to have an even larger negative dipole moment; the ground-state triplet should have a very small positive moment. Singlet NF resembles in this respect CO and BF, from the N2 isoelectronic series, both of which also have negative dipole moments.

Journal Article↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Deuterium NMR and ab initio studies of strongly hydrogen-bonded molecules.

Two newly synthesized alkylated cyanomalonaldehyde derivatives possess very short intramolecular hydrogen bonds, which are studied by deuterium NMR. Both the dimethyl and di-tert-butyl derivatives have small deuterium quadrupole coupling constants and large asymmetry parameters. In addition, the di-tert-butyl compound, which has one of the shortest O D...O hydrogen bonds yet measured, has a quadrupole coupling which anomalously increases with temperature. The significance of these phenomena is explored using a theoretical model which employs vibrationally averaged ab initio electric field gradient tensors calculated with large basis sets and electron correlation via the multiconfigurational self-consistent field method.

Computer Simulation↗