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Biomedical subjects

Guillaume Gorincour

Publications and source records attributed to Guillaume Gorincour.

18 recordsLinked to original sources

Sonographic diagnosis of a common pancreaticobiliary channel in children.

BACKGROUND: A common pancreaticobiliary channel is a very rare condition, but its diagnosis is of paramount importance since it can lead to complications that can be prevented. OBJECTIVE: To illustrate the sonographic diagnosis of a common pancreaticobiliary channel in children referred for abdominal pain or jaundice. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four children were diagnosed by ultrasonography and the diagnosis was subsequently confirmed by MRI. RESULTS: Sonography demonstrated a pancreaticobiliary junction located in the pancreatic head above the sphincter of Oddi. This rare congenital anomaly was confirmed in all patients by MRI. CONCLUSION: A common pancreaticobiliary channel can be diagnosed by sonography. Nevertheless, our experience is limited, and although sonography can provide an alert and can assist management, it cannot yet replace MRI.

Abdominal Pain↗

Nebulisers comparison with inhaled tobramycin in young children with cystic fibrosis.

BACKGROUND: This randomised cross-over pilot study was undertaken in 10 cystic fibrosis children aged 10 to 63 months to describe lung absorption of tobramycin delivered by the PariLC+/PariTurboboyN (Pari GmbH) and the disposable NL9M/AtomisorBoxPlus (Diffusion Technique Française) nebulising systems. METHODS: Each child inhaled 300 mg tobramycin delivered with one or the other apparatus via a facemask in two separate and standardised sessions. Urine was collected for 6 h. Tobramycin concentrations determined by immunoprecipitation were expressed in mg per g of creatinine and compared by a Wilcoxon test for matched pairs. The influences of age, weight and Brasfield score on this parameter were evaluated by correlation tests, and those of sex, previous nebulisation treatment, and crying or coughing were evaluated by Student's t-test. RESULTS: The amount of tobramycin measured in urines was low and variable. Median values for urinary tobramycin concentration were 47.6 mg/g (14.9-79.6) with the PariLC+ and 42.6 mg/g (6.3-112.8) with the NL9M (p=0.6). PariLC+ delivered tobramycin in 22 min and NL9M in 12 min (p=0.005). Crying or coughing dramatically reduced the amount of tobramycin collected. CONCLUSION: This pilot study shows that evaluation of nebulisers based on tobramycin renal excretion is feasible in young children with cystic fibrosis.

Administration, Inhalation↗

The role of cardiac magnetic resonance in the diagnosis of anomalous pulmonary venous return with subsequent Amplatzer device treatment.

We report the case of a young girl with a mixed total anomalous pulmonary venous return (cardiac and supracardiac) treated sequentially by partial neonatal surgery, and then catheterization at age 19 with installation of an Amplatzer device as a treatment of the remaining anomaly. We describe the usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging in both the diagnosis and follow-up of this anomaly.

Adult↗

Efficacy of a combination of pemetrexed and multiple redo-surgery in an 11-year-old girl with a recurrent multifocal abdominal mesothelioma.

We report the case of an 11-year-old girl with a recurrent progressive locally advanced abdominal mesothelioma. First, there was an incomplete surgical resection without any complementary chemotherapy, followed by a slow progression of the disease. Three years later, after two macroscopically complete surgical resections of peritoneal and ovarian tumors, she failed to respond to treatment with gemcitabin-carboplatin and gemcitabin-cisplatin, and developed splenic tumors and large multicystic hepatic tumors. She was then treated with pemetrexed. The schedule of chemotherapy was pemetrexed 400 mg intravenously plus cisplatin 60 mg once every 3 weeks associated with folic acid and vitamin B12. The tumor reduction was evaluated with positron emission tomography scan and tomodensitometry every three courses. Chemotherapy tolerance was good apart from a grade III neutropenia at the second course, a fever of unknown origin at the fifth course and a grade III thrombocytopenia at the sixth course. As tolerance and clinical responses were good, pemetrexed posology was increased up to 10%. After six courses, hepatic and splenic lesion tumors were initially diminished and then stablilized. Thus, a surgical resection was attempted: a first surgery followed by a second one 3 days later allowed completion of a difficult left hepatectomy, and resection of the hilum and splenic tumors. Fourteen months after the surgery, the girl remained in partial remission with stable disease. So far, pemetrexed associated with cisplatin revealed a good tolerance and promising results regarding its antitumoral efficacy in a progressive metastatic abdominal mesothelioma in childhood.

Abdominal Neoplasms↗

Imaging characteristics of two subtypes of congenital hemangiomas: rapidly involuting congenital hemangiomas and non-involuting congenital hemangiomas.

BACKGROUND: Common infantile hemangiomas (COMMON) occur in approximately 10% of infants by the age of 1 year, with a female predominance. Some hemangiomas can be fully developed at birth and are thus called congenital hemangiomas (CH). Within this population, two courses have been identified: rapidly involuting CH (RICH) and non-involuting CH (NICH). Little has been reported on the clinical prognosis and imaging features of these entities. OBJECTIVE: To describe the imaging characteristics of two subtypes of CH, i.e. RICH and NICH, and to compare them with COMMON. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively gathered data on 26 children presenting with CH, i.e. lesions fully developed at birth. These lesions were divided into two groups according to the clinical course: suspected RICH (n=8) and suspected NICH (n=18). We used US, CT or MRI and angiography to identify the gross anatomy and structure and the vascularization. Imaging findings were compared with the clinical course and pathology results, when available. The imaging findings in these patients were compared retrospectively with those in 26 patients with COMMON randomly chosen from the database of our multidisciplinary clinic. RESULTS: When compared with COMMON imaging characteristics, NICH and RICH had distinctive features on US such as being heterogeneous (72% of NICH and 62.5% of RICH vs 42.3% of COMMON), visible vessels (72% of NICH and 62.5% of RICH vs 15.4% of COMMON), calcifications (17% of NICH and 37.5% of RICH vs no case of COMMON). On CT and/or MRI, we compared imaging features such as well-defined limits (67% of NICH and 60% of RICH vs 100% of COMMON), and fat stranding (29.4% of NICH and RICH vs 7.7% of COMMON). CONCLUSION: Distinctive imaging characteristics are observed in cases of CH with US findings of visible vessels and calcifications statistically significant.

Adolescent↗

Prenatal diagnosis of umbilicoportosystemic shunts: report of 11 cases and review of the literature.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study was to classify, understand, and illustrate abnormalities of the embryologic development of the umbilical vein and the portal system resulting in umbilicoportosystemic shunts. According to our data and a review of the literature, we propose an anatomic, biometric, and hemodynamic assessment of umbilicoportosystemic shunts. CONCLUSION: Umbilicoportosystemic shunts encompass different congenital vascular abnormalities that should be recognized because they may interfere with fetal growth and circulation.

Female↗

Prenatal diagnosis of cloverleaf skull: watch the hands!

Pfeiffer syndrome is an extremely rare autosomal-dominant condition whose prenatal diagnosis has only been reported 6 times, mainly on the basis of a fetal cloverleaf skull deformity. Three types have been described, each with a different prognosis. This case report stresses the need to thoroughly analyze the fetus and particularly the fetal hands in case of prenatal observation of a cloverleaf skull. The discovery of characteristic hand abnormalities allowed the early prenatal detection of type 2 Pfeiffer syndrome in our patient.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗