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Biomedical subjects

H A N'Guessan

Publications and source records attributed to H A N'Guessan.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

[Video-assisted left colectomy for severe constipation. Description of two cases].

The purpose of this report is to describe two cases involving a 43-year-old man and a 41-year-old woman who underwent laparoscopic surgery for dolichocolon causing severe constipation. In both cases the procedure consisted of left colectomy with colorectal anastomosis. There was no operative mortality or morbidity. The outcome on constipation was good. This study demonstrates the utility of laparoscopy for treatment of dolichocolon in carefully selected patents.

Adult↗

[Treatment of Buruli's ulcers by excision-graft].

Buruli's ulcer is a real disease of public health. In Ivory Coast, 50 patients were treated from February 1987 to August 1991. It realizes a real destruction of skin and subcutaneous tissues. The germ is Mycobacterium ulcerans. The preferential localisation is the limbs in children of 14 years old. Large ulcer with polycyclic margin are treated by extended excision and thin skin grafts. But deformities persist after the surgical treatment. Hospitalisation is long and drugs are expensive.

Adolescent↗

[Ileo-sigmoid knot. 16 cases].

A retrospective study of 16 cases of ileo sigmoid knot, treated at Treichville Hospital in Abidjan Côte-d'Ivoire, is reported by the authors between 1970 and 1989. This pathology is not so seldom and concerned 14 men and 2 women from 14 years old to 61 years old with an average of 42 years. The more precise description of the physiopathology of this occlusion allows to classify this pathology as an independent entity from the other types of volvulus. The physiopathologic knowledge described allow a more precise diagnostic approach and a better codified therapeutic attitude.

Adolescent↗

[Pheochromocytoma in black Africa. Report of 9 cases].

Pheochromocytoma exists in black African countries with the same frequency observed in other places. The characteristics of our series of nine patients are the followings: an average age of 19, 6 years old, a sex-ratio of 1, 25, a paroxysmal high blood pressure for six patients, no MEN neither malignant tumors, the measures of V.M.A. done positively eight times, a retropneumoperitoneum scan, seven arteriographies, three echographies which were consistently positive, one death post surgery by collapsus consecutive to tumor excision, only one contralateral recurrence and positive followings in all other cases.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗

[10 cases of retrosternal colonic esophagoplasty for caustic stenosis of the esophagus in children].

This study is the authors' account of their experience of oesophagoplasty with the colon carried out among children in an african population. From 1978 to 1982, they performed 10 substernal intrathoracic transplantation of the colon to replace accidentally strictured oesophagus. The stricture in all cases is one to swallowing of corrosive substance, basic products (potassium lye and locally made bases) in half of the cases and battery acid in the other half. Follow-up has been between 9 months and 5 years. The results are as follows: In the immediate postoperative period there were: -- 1 death after surgery due to anesthetic error, -- 6 complications : -- 4 upper (cervical) anastomotic leakage, -- 1 incomplete stricture of the cervical anastomosis, -- 1 temporary dumping syndrome, -- 1 purulent pleurisy and parietal abscess; -- 3 cases without any complications. Before discharging the patients from the hospital, the functional results were evaluated on clinical features (quality of the deglutition, weight increase) and radiographically by a barium swallow (permeability of the colon transplant); these results were satisfactory. Long term follow-up was possible in 4 children (one monthly for the first 6 months, then once every 3 months for 6 months). Follow-up was less regular for the remaining 5 children. Except for a case of recurrent stricture of the cervical anastomosis which required reoperative surgery, normal deglutition was restored in all the patients, as was confirmed by a barium meal and a satisfactory weight gain.

Adolescent↗

[Surgical treatment of hepatosplenic bilharziosis in the Ivory Coast. Apropos of 34 cases].

Portal hypertension due to hepato-splenic bilharziasis is common in Abidjan, where we operated on 34 cases in 15 years. The indications for surgical intervention include gastrointestinal haemorrhage due to rupture of esophageal varices, a very bulky enlarged spleen and, more, rarely, recurrent ascites. Simple splenectomy (9 cases) suppresses discomfort and pain, corrects the hypersplenism and brings about a moderate reduction of portal pressure. Spleno-renal anastomosis (19 cases) remains the operation of choice. The long-term results, difficult as these are to assess under ill-regulated African conditions, appear satisfactory on the whole, due to less serious damage to the hepatocyte than in the cirrhoses (62% Child A and 29% Child B). We therefore continue to advocate splenectomy followed if possible by a spleno-renal shunt in bilharzial portal hypertension.

Adolescent↗