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H Avram

Publications and source records attributed to H Avram.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Conjugation and hybrid MR imaging.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the use of conjugation with hybrid magnetic resonance imaging techniques in order to reduce artifacts from inconsistencies introduced by T2 decay. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two phantoms containing either oil or water were used to study edge spread function (ESF) and signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) for three hybrid acquisition strategies (low pass, high pass, and ramp) in which a full set was acquired or with partial acquisition and conjugation. RESULTS: With half the echoes providing coverage of the same amount of k space, signal inconsistencies were reduced by a factor of at least e. Conjugation improved ESF degradation, and sequence efficiency increased by over 50%, which compensated for a loss in S/N. CONCLUSION: The time saved with conjugation can be used to nearly double the number of sections acquired for a given repetition time (TR) or to obtain two simultaneous echoes instead of one, with reduction of artifacts. Alternatively, the imaging time can be nearly halved for a given TR and number of sections.

Artifacts

Echo-planar pediatric imager.

Practical constraints make it difficult to build large-aperture echo-planar magnetic resonance (MR) imagers. The implementation of a pediatric imager and its performance are described. Spatial resolution and signal-to-noise levels comparable to those of 1982 state-of-the-art MR imagers have been achieved in imaging times of 0.05-0.15 seconds. T1 and T2 information are obtainable in the echo-planar mode. A major issue is that of chemical-shift displacements.

Child