Hepatotoxicity of macrolide antibiotics.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to H Bojarska-Dahlig.
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Quantitative structure-activity correlation studies were performed for a group of 17 erythromycin derivatives modified in the C-8--C-12 portion of the molecule. The minimal steric difference, MTD, was used as the structural parameter and logarithm of the biological potency measured by a standard assay, as the biological parameter. The influence of the sp2 hybridization at C-9 and of the presence of 11, 12-carbonate grouping on the antibacterial activity was shown. The reported results give a further support to our hypothesis on greater complementarity of the cyclic 11, 12-carbonates in the reaction on the bacterial ribosomes in comparison with their parent antibiotics.
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Erythromycin A cyclic 11,12-carbonate, a compound with high antibacterial activity, forms with L-aspartic acid a salt possessing valuable properties as a potential chemotherapeutic agent. The L-aspartate of erythromycin A cyclic 11,12-carbonate exhibits strong anti-bacterial activity, especially against Gram-positive bacteria and shows low toxicity. The serum and the lung tissue levels of the discussed salt after a single dose administration to a rat were measured in comparison with those of erythromycin, its L-aspartate, erythromycin cyclic 11,12-carbonate and its L-glutamate. The new erythromycin derivative showed definitely superior characteristics to those of the other substances tested. The activity of the L-aspartate of erythromycin A cyclic 11,12-carbonate in chemotherapy of experimental staphylococcal infection and experimental pneumococcal bronchopneumonia in mice is superior to that of the parent carbonate and erythromycin itself.
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