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Biomedical subjects

H Calderoli

Publications and source records attributed to H Calderoli.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Treatment of breast cancer located behind the nipple with musculocutaneous flap from the latissimus dorsi. 2) Analysis of a series of 14 cases].

The authors report a series of 14 cases of retroareolar breast cancer treated by wide excision followed by reconstruction with latissimus dorsi flap. Based on clinical and histological datas, they establish surgical indications and show that this procedure can be used for central tumors whose diameter goes from 1.5 to 3 cm even if the nipple is retracted. Cosmetical and functional results are usually goods. They just have to note one infection medically treated.

Adult↗

Is there an increased incidence of adenomatous polyps in breast cancer patients?

Using flexible proctosigmoidoscopy, the incidence of adenomatous polyps was studied in 161 patients previously operated on for breast cancer and also in 147 hospitalized controls not presenting with colorectal symptoms. The acceptance and tolerance of the examination were good in both populations. The mean age and length of the colons explored were not statistically different for the two groups. The incidence of adenomas was high in the breast cancer group (14.2%) in comparison to the control group (4.7%) (P less than 0.01). This strong incidence especially concerned very small polyps with a diameter smaller than 3 mm. There were also two polyps with superficial carcinomas in the breast cancer group. Breast cancer does indeed seem to represent a condition with a high risk of colorectal adenomas. Our results prompt us to propose the adoption of systematic screening measures and a surveillance schedule as soon as the breast cancer is found.

Adenoma↗

[Locoregional recurrence of breast cancer. Long-term course of 49 cases treated by excision and omentoplasty].

Extensive local recurrence of breast cancer may require wide parietal resection, demanding the use of other tissues to compensate for the loss of substance. We preferably resort to omentoplasty when the defect is larger than 300 cm2. A group of 49 patients with recurrence of the tumor in the breasts (treated with omentoplasty) has been studied, with special emphasis on long-term results. In our series, 86% of the patients were followed up for more than 4 years, with an actuarial survival rate of 46% after 7 years. It thus appears that this procedure can be advocated for slow-developing cancers, the local recurrence of which is extensive and usually isolate for various reasons (most often a deficient initial local treatment).

Aged↗

Specific expression of the pS2 gene in subclasses of breast cancers in comparison with expression of the estrogen and progesterone receptors and the oncogene ERBB2.

The expression of the pS2 gene, which is induced by estrogen in the breast cancer cell line MCF-7, has been investigated in breast cancers by using pS2 mRNA determination in tumor specimens and immunocytochemistry to identify pS2 protein in paraffin-embedded sections. Using these assays we show that determination of pS2 gene expression allows the definition of subclasses of estrogen-receptor-containing breast cancers that may be used to more precisely identify estrogen-dependent tumors. Tumor specimens have also been analyzed for the presence of mRNAs for the estrogen receptor and for the ERBB2 oncogene. No evidence for the presence of truncated forms of estrogen-receptor mRNA has been found, and overexpression of the ERBB2 oncogene did not correlate with the steroid receptor status or pS2 gene expression.

Breast Neoplasms↗