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H Danker-Hopfe

Publications and source records attributed to H Danker-Hopfe.

35 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1992

Investigations on the variability of four genetic serum protein markers in Poland.

198 unrelated male and female Poles from Ostrów Wielkopolski (Central Poland) and 228 unrelated male and female Kashubes from Kościerzyna (Northern Poland) have been typed for four polymorphic serum protein systems: HP, TF, GC, and PI. Phenotype and allele frequencies of all these four polymorphic systems are quite different between Poles and Kashubes. Comparisons with some other Central and East European population samples (Slovaks, Hungarians, Matyos, Gypsies) revealed a considerable genetic heterogeneity among them. Genetic distance analysis showed that Hungarians and Matyos as well as Poles and Slovaks are found in two subclusters, which are linked up to one cluster. Gypsies and especially Kashubes exhibit a distinct position from this cluster. This genetic distance pattern can be explained satisfactorily considering the ethnohistory of the population groups under study.

Blood Proteins↗
PubMed1992

Investigations on the variability of four genetic serum protein markers (HP; TF, GC and PI subtypes) in Italy.

14 population samples from various Italian regions with a total of 2.577 unrelated male and female individuals were typed for four polymorphic serum protein polymorphisms: HP, and TF, GC and PI subtypes. The regional distribution of the allele frequencies of these four polymorphisms shows a considerable heterogeneity, which is for the most part statistically significant, thus indicating an obvious genetic variability of the population of the Italian Peninsula.

Alleles↗
PubMed1991

Investigations on the ethnic variability of the ABO blood group polymorphism in Iran.

112 Iranian population samples with a total of 600954 individuals are analyzed concerning the ethnic variability of ABO allele frequencies. The genetic heterogeneity within and between these population samples is considerable. This heterogeneity is discussed with regard to the ethnohistory of Iran. The most striking ABO allele frequencies are observed in Assyrians, Armenians and Zoroastrians, which differ extremely from that of all the other hitherto studied ethnic groups of Iran. Obviously varying ABO allele frequencies are seen also in Yazdis as well as in Turkomans and Arabs living in Iran. And finally the Iranian Jews reveal clear frequency differences in comparison with all the other Iranian population groups. It can be assumed that the specific ABO allele frequencies found in the above mentioned ethnic groups are connected with their different geographical origin as well as with their marked endogamy.

ABO Blood-Group System↗
PubMed1990

Menarcheal age of Turkish girls in Bremen.

Several studies have shown that there is a Northwest-Southeast gradient in menarcheal age of European girls, with menarche occurring on the average about one year earlier in girls living in the Southern parts of Europe as compared with those from the Northern and Northwestern European countries. Eveleth & Tanner (1976) as well as Danker-Hopfe (1986a) suggested that this gradient is due primarily to genetic differences rather than climatic or nutritional variation. To substantiate this hypothesis menarcheal age of Turkish girls who lived in Bremen for several years has been investigated. The mean age at menarche estimated by probit analysis based on status quo data from n = 494 girls aged from 9.0 to 16.5 years was 12.90 +/- 1.21 years. These results correspond very well to those reported by Neyzi et al. (1975) for girls from Istanbul. On the other hand mean menarcheal age of Turkish girls living in Bremen is distinctly lower than mean age at menarche of urban German girls, living in the same district. In summary the results of the present study support the hypothesis of a predominantly genetic cause for the observed Northwest-Southeast gradient in age at menarche in Europe.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1989

Anthropological studies in Assam, India. 7. Socio-biological observations on Assamese populations.

Three population groups of Assam, viz., the Hindus, Muslims and Mongoloids have been investigated for certain bio-social variables, e.g., size and composition of family, sex distribution, menarcheal age, age at marriage, marriage distance, conception, pregnancy wastage and fertility. The results are discussed on comparative basis, and attempts are made to offer possible reasons for differences.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1988

Anthropological studies in Assam, India. 6. Differentiation processes among Assamese populations.

In 1978-79 13 Assamese populations--two Muslim groups, five Mongoloid groups and 6 Hindu caste groups--have been investigated for the distribution of anthropometric, anthroposcopic and dermatoglyphic traits as well as for the distribution of ABO blood groups and PTC taste sensitivity. Except for finger ridge patterns all traits under investigation showed a marked intergroup variability. For anthropometric, anthroposcopic and dermatoglyphic traits a clear differentiation in Mongoloid populations on one hand and Hindu caste groups on the other could be observed and be substantiated by results of corresponding distance analyses. With regard to Muslims it has to be distinguished between Marias who seem to be more closely related to Mongoloid populations and Sheikhs whose phenotypic appearance is more like that of the Hindu caste groups. The results are discussed.

ABO Blood-Group System↗
PubMed1987

Biology of the people of Sikkim, India. 2. Colour blindness, ear lobe attachment, mid-phalangeal hair and behavioural traits.

14 population groups of Sikkim (India)--Lepchas (2), Bhutias (2), Sherpas, Tamangs, Gurungs, Mangars, Rais, Limboos/Subbas, Pradhans (Newars), Brahmans, Chhetris, Scheduled Castes--have been studied in regard of the intra- and intergroup variability of colour blindness, ear lobe attachment, mid-phalangeal hair and behavioural traits (tongue folding, hand clapsing, arm folding, leg folding, handedness). Some of these variables show a considerable distribution heterogeneity, which is discussed considering history and marriage patterns of these populations. As most of them are highly endogamous one can assume that this heterogeneity is caused by locally acting factors such as drift and/or founder effects, which could be preserved due to as good as lacking gene flow among the populations under study. Beyond that the Sikkim data are compared briefly with those reported for other Indian and Asiatic populations.

Color Vision Defects↗
PubMed1986

Anthropological studies in Assam, India. 4. Observations on the Kalitas.

Five regional groups of the Kalitas, an Assamese caste group, have been investigated for the distribution of anthropometric and dermatoglyphic traits as well as for the distribution of ABO blood groups and PTC taste sensitivity. The intergroup variability is to some extent considerable. The possible reasons for that are discussed.

ABO Blood-Group System↗
PubMed1986

Anthropological studies in Assam, India.

Four Assamese caste groups--Jogis, Hiras, Kumars and Kaibartas--have been analysed for the distribution of anthropometric and dermatoglyphic traits as well as for the distribution of ABO blood groups and PTC taste sensitivity. The differences among these four caste groups are statistically mostly significant, which can be connected with the history of these groups and their genetic isolation from each other.

ABO Blood-Group System↗
PubMed1985

Anthropological studies in Assam, India. 1. Observations on five Mongoloid populations.

Five Mongoloid population groups from Upper Assam (Ahom, Chutia, Deuri, Mishing and Moran) have been investigated for the distribution of anthropometric and dermatoglyphic traits as well as for that of ABO blood groups and PTC taste sensitivity. The results are discussed with special reference to extent and causes of intergroup variability.

ABO Blood-Group System↗
PubMed1985

Anthropological studies in Assam, India. 2. Observations on Muslims.

Six Muslim groups from various parts of Assam (Goalpara, Kamrup, Darrang, Nowgong, Sibsagar and Dibrugarh) have been analysed for the distribution of anthropometric and dermatoglyphic traits as well as for that of AB0 blood groups and PTC taste sensitivity. The intergroup variability in the distribution of all these anthropological characters is considerable. The possible reasons therefore are discussed.

ABO Blood-Group System↗
PubMed1982

[Population biology of northern Germany. 3. Secular changes in the seasonal variation of birth rates in Bremen (from 1826 to 1979)].

The question, whether the seasonal variation of the birth frequencies are changing with the increase of birthcontrol practice in the population is subject of the present study. The changes of the relevant demographic parameters in this context are discussed first. The study is based on the official monthly records of live- and stillbirths from 1826 to 1979 in Land Bremen (an urban district of northern Germany). For analysis, the material is standardized to equal month length. Trend effects were eliminated using the mean curve. To eliminate stochastic effects, the material is summarized using intervals formed analog to the changes in the birth rate. The means of these intervals illustrate two typical figures; the first is characteristic for the period prior to 1905, the second is characteristic for the years following (excluding the periods from 1915 to 1922 and from 1973 to 1978). The transition of these figures occurred at the change of the century. It is regarded in context with the beginning reduction of birth rate at this time. Whereas for the 19th Century, the seasonal changes, particularly from winter to spring, are regarded as a main cause of physiologic adaptation followed by stimulation of the gonadal gland, "sociologic factors" are taken into account for the seasonality of the birth rates in the 20th Century.

Birth Rate↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Secular trends in height, weight and body mass index of 6-year-old children in Bremerhaven.

Secular trends in growth processes of children can be important indicators of changes in public health. Common to studies on secular trends in children is that evaluation is based on comparison of data collected at two (or more) distinct points on a time scale. The quantitative characteristic of the secular trend is estimated by linear interpolation between the two end points of the underlying time interval, which in studies of children are usually at least 10 years apart. The purpose of the present paper is to analyse secular trends in height, weight and body mass index (BMI) of 6-year-old children from Bremerhaven over the period 1968-1987 (the year refers to the birth cohort). The results are based on data drawn from health records of the City Health Centre, where all 6-year-old children are routinely measured in a school entrance examination. Thus the data represent complete birth cohorts of children entering school in Bremerhaven and not selected samples. The data reported here refer only to children of German origin. The sample sizes vary from n = 313 (girls born in 1982) to n = 737 (boys born in 1968), and total sample size is n = 7601. Regression of the arithmetic means of height on year of birth showed that the trend in stature for children born between 1968 and 1987 was 0.67 cm/decade for boys and 0.49 cm/decade in girls. Both trends are statistically significant (p < 0.05). Although there was an increasing tendency for weight as well, which was more marked for the 95th percentile than for the median, neither of the trends in both sexes was statistically significant. While the BMI in both sexes showed no trend at all for the median and the 5th percentile, there was a significant linear increase of the 95th percentile. Furthermore, the results for height show that an evaluation of secular trends under qualitative and quantitative perspective critically depends on the selection of points on the time scale.

Body Constitution↗
PubMedDate not supplied

GM and KM allotypes in nine population samples of Sicily.

Serum samples of 864 unrelated healthy male and female individuals belonging to nine provinces of Sicily were types for Glm (1,2,3,17), G3m (5,10,11,13,14,15,16,21), and KM (1). With the exception of the Trapani sample these samples are characterized by the presence of five GM haplotypes: GM*1,17;21,26; GM*1,2,17;21,26; GM*1,3;5,10,11,13,14,26; GM*3;5,10,13,14,26; and GM*1,17;10,11,13,15,16. The interpopulation variability in the distribution of these haplotypes is considerable, which is especially due to haplotypes GM*1,3;5,10,11,13,14,26, and GM*3;5,10,13,14,26. However, no clear-cut clustering of the samples according to historical or geographical facts could be shown. Comparisons with other Italian populations reveal the considerable genetic difference of the Sicilians, which is in particular caused by the presence of the haplotypes GM*1,3;5,10,11,13,14,26, and GM*1,17;10,11,13,15,16. These haplotypes are quite uncommon in Europeans and may reflect gene flow from the Middle East. The KM phenotype and allele frequencies also show a considerable interpopulation variability among the nine Sicilian samples, but as for GM no distinction between eastern and western provinces of Sicily is present.

Adult↗