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Biomedical subjects

H E Moorlag

Publications and source records attributed to H E Moorlag.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Accelerated immunogold silver and immunoperoxidase staining of paraffin sections with the use of microwave irradiation. Factors influencing results.

With the use of microwave irradiation, incubation times for the immunotechniques used in immunomicroscopy can be shortened significantly. The authors found that factors influencing results are irradiation time, power output, and presence of gold label. Precise temperature control is essential, and techniques to achieve this are discussed. For beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG), the results with the immunoperoxidase technique were inferior to those of the conventional technique, and with the immunogold silver technique an enhancement of labeling results was achieved. Immunogold silver staining for beta-HCG on paraffin sections can be performed with the use of microwave irradiation within one hour.

Histological Techniques

Microwave-stimulated staining of plastic embedded bone marrow sections with the Romanowsky-Giemsa stain: improved staining patterns.

Staining plastic sections with the Romanowsky-Giemsa method is both time-consuming and difficult. This paper reports how the staining time can be reduced to 25 min using microwave irradiation of the staining solution. It is shown that staining results depend on the fixative used, staining temperature, dye concentration and pH of the staining solution as well as on several parameters of the microwave irradiation technique. The staining patterns are improved when compared with those obtained by conventional staining of plastic sections. The colors are more brilliant and greater contrasts are observed. Basophilia, polychromasia, and orthochromasia accompanying red cell maturation are more pronounced. For white cell maturation the initial appearance of specific granules (neutrophil, basophil, and eosinophil) is more evident. Thus, cell classification is easily accomplished using the described technique. It is suggested that microwave-stimulated staining be considered for routine use.

Animals

Formaldehyde fixation and microwave irradiation.

Formaldehyde is the most commonly used fixative in pathology laboratories. However, due to time pressures, this fixative is often not optimally exploited. The majority of biopsies are only partly fixed when histoprocessing is started, with adverse effects. This paper reports how formaldehyde fixation is improved, by using 1.5 min of microwave irradiation of tissue previously soaked for four hours in the fixation solution. It is argued that this beneficial effect of microwave irradiation can be attributed to the acceleration of the reaction of formaldehyde to the tissue. Formation of free formaldehyde, by the dehydration of methylene glycol present in the tissue when the irradiation starts, is also enhanced. Five different formaldehyde-containing fixatives were evaluated, using five different working protocols. Spleen was taken as a suitable tissue for these tests. The technique described leads to uniform microscopical results. It is a simple method and is suitable for use in routine laboratories.

Formaldehyde