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H Ehrenberg

Publications and source records attributed to H Ehrenberg.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Preparation, crystal structure and magnetic properties of the high-pressure phase MnReO4 with a wolframite-type structure.

The ternary oxide MnReO(4), manganese rhenium oxide, has been synthesized under a high pressure of 5.5 GPa at 1473 K and its crystal structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. MnReO(4) crystallizes in a wolframite-type structure with average bond lengths of Re-O = 1.935 and Mn-O = 2.160 A that are in good agreement with the ionic radii of Re(6+) and Mn(2+). The magnetic properties of MnReO(4) have been studied by SQUID measurements, revealing magnetic ordering below 275 (10) K and a weak ferromagnetic component of the ordered magnetic structure.

Crystallography, X-Ray↗

Structural investigation of the Na-Fe-Mo-O system.

Four new crystalline structures within the Na-Fe-Mo-O system are reported: sodium tetrairon pentamolydate (1), NaFe(4)(MoO(4))(5), alpha-sodium diiron trimolybdate (2), alpha-NaFe(2)(MoO(4))(3), beta-sodium diiron trimolybdate (3), beta-NaFe(2)(MoO(4))(3), trisodium diiron trimolybdate (4), Na(3)Fe(2)(MoO(4))(3). All these structures belong to orthomolybdate class of compound and are described as networks of [FeO(6)] octahedra and [MoO(4)] tetrahedra. They are compared with each other and with other related structures.

Journal Article↗

Calcium carbonate modifications in the mineralized shell of the freshwater snail Biomphalaria glabrata.

The mineralized shell (consisting of calcium carbonate) of the tropical freshwater snail Biomphalaria glabrata was investigated with high resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffractometry and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (EXAFS). Parts from different locations of the snail shell were taken from animals of different age grown under various keeping conditions. Additionally, eggs with ages of 60, 72, 120, and 140 hours were examined. Traces of aragonite were found as first crystalline phase in 120 h old eggs, however, Ca K-edge EXAFS indicated the presence of aragonitic structures already in the X-ray amorphous sample of 72 h age. The main component of the shell of adult animals was aragonite in all cases, but in some cases minor amounts of vaterite (below 1.5%) are formed. The content of vaterite is generally low in the oldest part of the shell (the center) and increases towards the mineralizing zone (the shell margin). In juvenile snails, almost no vaterite was detectable in any part of the shell.

Aging↗

The crystal structure of Tm5Re2O12.

The crystal structure of Tm(5)Re(2)O(12), pentathulium dirhenium dodecaoxide, was determined by synchrotron diffraction on a reticular merohedral twin, revealing space group C2/m with a = 12.3717 (7), b = 5.6744 (3), c = 7.4805 (4) Å, beta = 107.816 (2) degrees and Z = 2. Distorted ReO(6) octahedra form chains with alternating rhenium-rhenium distances of 2.455 (1) and 3.219 (1) Å. Early reports on Ln(2)ReO(5) compounds are critically reviewed in the light of our results for Tm(5)Re(2)O(12).

Journal Article↗

Structure determination of lithium chloroacetate, lithium bromoacetate and lithium iodoacetate by powder diffraction.

Most halogenoacetates of alkali salts readily undergo a thermally induced polymerization reaction to poly-(hydroxyacetic acid) in the solid state. The lithium salts represent a remarkable exception. The crystal structures of lithium chloroacetate, lithium bromoacetate and lithium iodoacetate were determined ab initio from synchrotron powder diffraction data. The three compounds are isostructural and differ considerably from the structures of sodium chloroacetate and silver chloroacetate, two compounds that undergo polymerization. Most likely, the strong polarizing effect of the small lithium cation is responsible for the unfavorable crystal structure in which each lithium cation is coordinated to four O atoms from four different halogenoacetate molecules. Lithium chloroacetate: a = 9.3882 (9), b = 4.8452 (4), c = 9.0119 (7) Å, beta = 94.330 (5) degrees; lithium bromoacetate: a = 9.7165 (11), b = 4.8610 (6), c = 9.0228 (11) Å, beta = 93.946 (5) degrees; lithium iodoacetate: a = 10.1812 (10), b = 4.8922 (8), c = 9.0468 (10) Å, beta = 93.251 (5) degrees, all crystallizing in space group P2(1)/c with Z = 4.

Journal Article↗