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Biomedical subjects

H Essioux

Publications and source records attributed to H Essioux.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1975

[Effect of rest on the course of viral hepatitis].

Discussions having lately raised the importance of rest in the treatment of viral hepatitis the authors report some studies made on the subject. They take into account 3 personal unpublished statistics analyzing the role of effort at 3 different stages -- in the acute phase, during convalescence and as an eventual factor producing aggravation. Although their results appear to be in contradiction with those found in American studies the authors show that the importance of rest in the initial phase is unanimously recognized and that there is no statistical evidence that such a prescription should be given up before the normalization of the main biological parameters. Furthermore though it is statistically proved that a certain activity between the 30th and 60th day does not affect the later course of the disease yet there is no element which allows to authorize the patient to resume his normal professionnal activity before the 60th day. Finally the lack of controlled studies does not allow any precise determination of the impact of effort in the determinism of an eventual aggravation. However according to the authors' experience physical tiredness can legitimately be suspected to have produced this aggravation in 47.06 % of cases of a secondarily aggravated hepatitis.

Adult↗
PubMed1975

[Psychosomatic study of duodenal ulcers in young adults in the military].

The authors report the relationship between psychological disturbances and duodenal ulcer, and discuss the conclusions of three studies carried out in military personnel. The group of young adults during war time, permitted them to analyse the role of psychological trauma in the onset and relapse of this disease. In young soldiers during peace time, there was significant affective immaturity. Finally, a study of young adults before call up, permitted comparison with military personnel. Rather than a study of specific characteristics, it appears that one should consider their dynamic organisation in order to understand the onset of symptoms.

Adaptation, Psychological↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Coagulation factors during the development of common viral hepatitis].

The authors have analysed the development of various coagulation factors in 104 cases of common virus hepatitis in young adults. Total plasma coagulability, the prothrombin complex, factors VIII and IX, fibrination and fibrinolysis were followed up during this evolution and compared, using the usual statistical methods, with the results of the same investigations carried out on 100 healthy subjects belonging to the same age-group and on 31 patients suffering from cirrhosis of the liver. Statistical methods showed up the slightest disturbances of any significance which would have been overlooked if individual results only had been examined. As it was, there was total plasma hypercoagulability which was at its maximum at the onset of development but which persisted until the 7th week. It was mainly connected with an abnormality at the second stage of fibrination, that is : polymerisation of the fibrin monomers. The results obtained do not allow a conclusion to be drawn as to whether there exists an antipolymerase or dysfibrinogenaemia. Later research dealing specifically with the chemical structure of fibrinogen in hepatitis should provide further information. In practice, assessment of total plasma coagulability, using cephalinkaolin time, and analysis of fibrination by thrombin time are of definite value on account of their sensitivity.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Non functional malignant nesidioblastoma. About one case (author's transl).

The authors report a case of, non functional, malignant, delta-cell, nesidioblastoma and, this way, make a review of the literature. It was a cephalic tumor, which manifestations were jaundice and loss weight and which hypervascular character involved an abdominal bruit. The angiographic aspect settle them to established correlation between functional and non functional tumors: the formers characteristic "blush", agreeding in fact with the initial phase of the growth, increase in a monstruous "pseudoangiomatous" aspect in the laters.

Adenoma, Islet Cell↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Hepatic amebiasis in France. Apropos of 152 case reports].

The authors report upon 152 cases of hepatic amebiasis (H.A.) observed in France between 1969 and 1983, among young european men (average age 29,2) who were hospitalised in the initial phase of their illness. H.A. was clinically revealed through a painful and febrile hepatomegaly in 3/4 cases and in 6 cases through complications. No chronic form was observed. The amebic serology (I.F.I. and/or H.A.P.) was always positive. The research of an intestinal portage of the parasite was generally negative. The hepatic functions were impaired in the third of the cases. Whichever technique was employed, the anatomic diagnosis has always been made in a phase of intra hepatic collection. The superiority of echotomography over other methods is confirmed (especially for diagnosis of multiple abscess: 47% of success). All patients recovered, most frequently through medical treatment (117 cases). The nitro-imidazoles (1,5 to 2 g per day during 7 to 14 days) remain the prefered treatment, but they are responsible for 5 failures which were overcome by emetine. On the other hand, 4 patients had, after being cured, showed middle and long term relapses without patient recontamination. The evolution of the treated H.A. is significantly correlated to the importance and/or the multiplicity of the liver collection: the voluminous abscess of the right lobe being the most potentially dangerous. The pathogenesis of the H.A. remains imperfectly known. The different clinical aspects which have been found, depend upon the preexistant immunity of the patient and could also be equally associated with a pathology of complex immunity systems.

Adolescent↗