Fertility after ectopic pregnancy.
In the period July 1983 to March 1985, 264 women had surgery for ectopic pregnancy at Grady Memorial Hospital; 76 had postoperative hysterosalpingograms. Of these, 55 (76.4%) women were followed up for 3 to 41 months (mean, 23.8) to determine subsequent fertility. During the follow-up period, 30 pregnancies occurred among the 55 patients; 24 were intrauterine and 6 were repeat ectopic pregnancies. In the surgical group of 39 patients with salpingectomy, 60.8% of those desiring pregnancy achieved an intrauterine pregnancy. Of the 12 patients with salpingostomy, the three who desired pregnancy achieved it (100%). In the tubal abortion group, the two women desiring pregnancy conceived (100%). There were six repeat ectopic pregnancies (10.9%). Of the ectopic pregnancies, one occurred in the salpingectomy group (2.6%), four in the salpingostomy group (33.3%), and one in the tubal abortion group (25%). Five of the six ectopic gestations were found in the contralateral fallopian tube. Hysterosalpingographic evidence of contralateral tubal patency was a good prognostic indicator for subsequent intrauterine pregnancy. By contrast, one half of study patients with findings suggesting tubal occlusion still achieved an intrauterine pregnancy.