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Biomedical subjects

H Freund

Publications and source records attributed to H Freund.

At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

Radical mastectomy for operable breast cancer.

The experience with radical mastectomy in the treatment of 152 cases of operable breast cancer at the Hadassah University Hospital has been analyzed. An overall 5 year survival of 75% and a 10 year survival of 62% are reported and compared with results from other methods of treatment. Based on the excellent survival rates achieved and the low incidence of local recurrence (9.8%), the present study suggests that radical mastectomy is still the most suitable surgical procedure in the treatment of operable breast cancer.

Axilla↗

Etiologic and therapeutic aspects of intussusception in childhood.

Analysis of fifty-two instances of intussusception proved the importance of barium enema examinations as a diagnostic and therapeutic modality. Hypertrophy of the lymphatic tissue in the terminal ileum reactive to common diseases of infancy and childhood is of utmost importance in the etiology of "idiopathic intussusception."

Barium Sulfate↗

Surgery in primary hyperparathyroidism.

Data were reviewed on 26 patients suffering from primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). The diagnosis of PHPT is increasing in frequency, due to greater awareness and better methods of detection. Delay in recognition has gradually decreased, thus permitting earlier treatment. No single test or any combination of tests can be considered satisfactorily pathognomonic of PHPT. Hypercalcemia is the most satisfactory finding suggestive of PHPT. Cervical exploration should be an integral part of the diagnostic work-up. Removal of a distinct adenoma is adequate therapy if the other parathyroid glands are normal. Subtotal parathyroidectomy should be performed only in cases of hyperplasia of all parathyroid glands.

Adolescent↗

Mesenteric panniculitis: review of the leterature and presentation of cases.

Sixty-two cases of mesenteric panniculitis collected from the literature and six cases treated by the authors are reviewed. Symptomatology, pathology, treatment, and outcome of this disorder are discussed. It seems that mesenteric panniculitis is a well established clinical entity of unknown etiology, with a benign course and favourable outcome. Radical surgical treatment is not advised. The sole surgical intervention advocated would be deviation of the gastrointestinal tract in patients with symptoms of obstruction.

Adipose Tissue↗

Gallstone pancreatitis. Exploration of the biliary system in acute and recurrent pancreatitis.

During a five-year period, 82 patients were treated for acute pancreatitis, 63 of whom were proved to have associated biliary tract disease. In 18 of the 63, the accepted preoperative diagnostic measures failed to demonstrate pathologic findings in the biliary system. In 16 of the 18 patients, stones were discovered at the time of operation, although in five they were so small as to be demonstrable only filtering the aspirated bile through gauze. In the two of the 18 without stones, cholecystitis was present. In 14 patients the ducts choledochus and the pancreatic duct had a common path. All patients had no further pancreatitis two to eight years cholecystectomy. In Israel, where alcoholism is rare, three fourths of the cases of acute pancreatitis are associated with gallbladder disease.

Acute Disease↗

Breast cancer arising in surgical scars.

Twelve women who developed breast cancer at the site of old surgical scars in the breast are presented. Six had had former breast biopsies, 3 drainage of breast abscesses, and 3 developed breast cancer in old thoracotomy scars transversing the breast. The combination of trauma as an oncogen and scar tissue as a functional and immunological locus minoris resistentia seems to play a major role in the development of breast cancer in this group of patients. The associaton of breast cancer, scar, and trauma would not be coincidental. Increased attention drawn to this entity may lead to a rise in the number of cases diagnosed among patients with breast scars after biopsies, abscesses, trauma, or foreign body implantation.

Abscess↗

Long term total parenteral nutrition through peripheral veins.

Most complications of total parenteral nutrition are directly related to the use of hypertonic glucose and central venous catheters. We describe a system in which hypertonic glucose is omitted from the total parenteral nutrition regimen and is replaced by Intralipid as the main source of calories. Protein hydrolysate and lipid solutions are infused simultaneously via peripheral veins. This method proved to be simple and efficient with no deleterious effects in 22 patients who were treated for periods of three to 14 weeks.

Catheterization↗