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Biomedical subjects

H Gümüs

Publications and source records attributed to H Gümüs.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Plasma endothelin-1 levels in patients with left-to-right shunt with or without pulmonary hypertension.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in pathophysiology of pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to congenital heart disease with left-to-right shunt. Twenty-three children (12 male, 11 female) aged 0.58-13 years were enrolled the study. Blood samples were drawn from superior vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery and pulmonary wedge or pulmonary vein during cardiac catheterization. Plasma ET-1 levels were assayed by ELISA. Patients were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of PH. Plasma ET-1 levels of the study group were compared to the peripheral venous and arterial ET-1 levels of 11 healthy infants and children (aged 0.75-13 years). Plasma ET-1 levels in patients with left-to-right shunt were found significantly higher than those of controls. However, plasma ET-1 levels were similar between the two groups of the patients. Pulmonary venous ET-1 levels were higher than the levels of superior vena cava, this suggested an increased production of ET-1 in pulmonary vascular bed in patients with PH. No correlations were found between plasma ET-1 levels and pulmonary arterial pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance and pulmonary blood flow in the patients. Plasma ET-1 levels of the patients with left-to-right shunt were increased independently from pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance. This increase was related to the production of ET-1 in pulmonary vascular bed in patients with PH. ET-1 could not be found to be directly related to the development of PH in the patients with left-to-right shunt.

Adolescent↗

Diffuse arterial aneurysms in a case of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome--a case report.

A three-year-old boy with the diagnosis of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) with persistent ductus arteriosus and multiple diffuse arterial aneurysms is presented. The case is classified as "EDS type unknown" because the clinical features and the inheritance pattern differ from the types described previously. It is stressed that the diagnosis of the disease is important for genetic counseling and surgical intervention.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗

Value of the echocardiographic findings of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia with left ventricular involvement in a child.

A 9-year-old girl was admitted because she had had palpitations for 2 years. Her electrocardiogram revealed multifocal ectopic beats with left bundle branch morphology, sinoatrial block, and first- and second-degree atrioventricular blocks. Cross-sectional echocardiography demonstrated an enlarged left ventricle and filling defects and sacculations of the posterior left ventricular wall, apex, and septum. The diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) was confirmed by endomyocardial biopsy and thallium 201 scintigraphy. We present this case because of the rarity of left ventricular involvement associated with ARVD. We also emphasize the value of echocardiography in the early diagnosis of ARVD.

Child↗