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H Garna

Publications and source records attributed to H Garna.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Combined enzymatic hydrolysis and HPAEC method for simultaneous analysis of galacturonic acid and neutral sugars of pectin.

Pectic substances are heteropolysaccharides from plant cell walls, which mainly consist of a homogalacturonan backbone of predominantly alpha-(1-->4) linked galacturonic acid (GalA) residues. This chain is interrupted by ramified rhamnogalacturonan regions with a certain amount of neutral sugars (rhamnose, arabinose, galactose, glucose, xylose and mannose) present as side-chains. The GalA residues can be methyl-esterified at the carboxyl group. Usually uronic acids of pectin are determined as anhydrogalacturonic acid by spectrophotometry, using the metahydrodiphenyl method (Thibault, 1979), while the monosaccharides are determined by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) after a methanolysis (Quemener and Thibault, 1990) or by Gaz Liquid Chromatography (GLC) as alditol acetates according to Blakeney et al. (1983). In this paper, a combined enzymatic hydrolysis and HPLC method is validated for simultaneous analysis of galacturonic acid and neutral sugars without any derivatisation.

Carbohydrates↗

Results of Salmonella typhi culture in patients with suspected typhoid fever, treated in the Department of Child Health Medical School, Padjadjaran University, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.

From October to December 1984, examination has been carried out on Salmonella-typhi cultures from blood, bone marrow, faeces and urine of 43 patients suffering from suspected typhoid fever treated in the Department of Child Health, Medical School/Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung. It was apparent that among these 43 patients, 51.2% were males and 48.8% females. The greater number of them were more than 5 years old (64.4%). The results of Salmonella-typhi cultures were obtained from 65% of the patients, consisting of 65% positive cultures from bone-marrow and 40% positive cultures from blood that showed a statistically significant difference (p less than 0.05). Likewise, the time for matter-sampling for the examinations was based on the culture results, both on blood-culture and that of bone-marrow, statistically a significant was found (p less than 0.05), whereas the results of cultures based on previous vaccination history and the administration of chloramphenicol prior to treatment did not differ significantly. It was obviously clear that the results of bone-marrow culture were more successful compared to those from blood culture, so that it should necessarily be emphasized, as to these examinations on culture from each patient with suspected typhoid fever, especially those patients hospitalized during the third week of their illness.

Adolescent↗