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H Ghandeharian

Publications and source records attributed to H Ghandeharian.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

A method of using noise as a test pattern for determining image enhancement filters.

Many digitally based medical imaging systems include both reconstruction algorithms and additional image filters designed to enhance certain image features. However, the manufacturers usually consider these algorithms and filters to be proprietory information. The purpose of this note is to describe a simple procedure for determining the spatial frequency response of these proprietary enhancement filters. The technique uses image noise as a test pattern. The procedure consists of acquiring a small number of noise-only data sets (say 10) of a uniform phantom and reconstructing the images using the different filters with repeated use of the noise data sets. A straightforward analysis then yields the enhancement filter frequency responses.

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Visual signal detection. I. Ability to use phase information.

We present experimental evidence that humans use phase information for detection and discrimination of visual signals (static sine waves) when sufficient a priori information is made available. Under these conditions human performance exceeds that of the best-possible phase-insensitive detector. There is a marked reduction in performance when signal-phase information is not given to the observer.

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Visual signal detection. II. Signal-location identification.

We have measured the effect of signal-location uncertainty on the detectability of simple visual signals in uncorrelated image noise. An M-alternative forced-choice signal-location identification technique was used with values of M ranging from 2 to 1800. We find high statistical efficiency (50% for aperiodic signals), and results from one value of M can be used to predict all others. The results are consistent with the view that humans can act as suboptimal maximum a posteriori probability observers.

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