PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

H Grausz

Publications and source records attributed to H Grausz.

16 recordsLinked to original sources

Cefamandole kinetics in uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis.

A single intravenous 15 mg/kg dose of cefamandole was given to 6 patients in chronic renal failure before hemodialysis, and 3 were examined during an interdialysis period. Mean cefamandole clearance by hemodialysis was 24 +/- 12 ml/min; 35 +/- 15% of the dose was recovered in the dialysate. The cefamandole half-life (1 1/2) on dialysis was 4.0 +/- 0.29 hr; off dialysis it was 13.9 +/- 4.2 hr. High urine concentrations of cefamandole in these patients suggests usefulness in urinary tract infection.

Adult↗

Removal of phenytoin by hemodialysis in uremic patients.

The removal of phenytoin by hemodialysis was determined in seven uremic patients. Four patients were receiving phenytoin sodium for therapeutic purposes; three received one dose each intravenously to quantitate its disposition in uremia. The drug was measured in whole blood, plasma, saliva, and dialysate. Only 2% to 4% of the intravenous dose was recovered in the dialysate. Phenytoin clearance by dialysis was 7 to 14 ml/min; plasma clearance was 53 to 133 ml/min. Since hemodialysis contributes little toward shortening to 11-to-18-hour half-life of phenytoin in the uremic patients, no supplemental dose is necessary for uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Adolescent↗