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Biomedical subjects

H H Krauss

Publications and source records attributed to H H Krauss.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1993

Perceiving oneself as 'disabled' or as having a 'disabling condition': a discriminant function analysis.

Using discriminant function analysis, information obtained in telephone interviews with a national, random sample of 1000 Americans with self-ascribed disabling conditions was analysed to cast light on differences between individuals who did and did not consider themselves 'disabled'. Maximum separation between the two groups was attained by an equation of six descriptors. In the order of their importance they were (1) the belief that others who knew them well considered them disabled, (2) self-rated severity of disability, (3) identification with others with disabilities, (4) gender, (5) perceived extent of limitations, and (6) needing equipment to walk. Somewhat different equations were generated for sampled men and women. An appreciation of these results in terms of a person's fit with his or her environment is offered.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1991

Perceived self-efficacy as a predictor of aftercare treatment entry by the detoxification patient.

63 urban, male, polysubstance abusers enrolled in an inpatient, hospital detoxification program with plans for aftercare were administered a set of 27 items describing behaviors that staff members nominated as necessary to make a transition from detoxification to aftercare. Patients were asked to rate each item twice, estimating (1) the importance of the described behavior to the achievement of aftercare and (2) their perceived ability to execute it. These ratings produced two highly saturated univariate tests, the Importance to Aftercare Scale (alpha = .89) of 17 items that did not predict aftercare entry and the Perceived Efficacy to Aftercare Entry Scale (alpha = .90) of 20 items which did correlate (.28) with entering aftercare.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1978

Anxiety and actualization: further research.

In a recent article, Wilkins, Hjelle, and Thompson (1977) argued that unlike the Dabrowski-deGrace hypothesis, self-actualized Ss should have lower levels of manifest anxiety than low self-actualized Ss. Wilkins et al. demonstrated that this was indeed a preferable hypothesis. The present experiment concerns the relationship of actualization to state and trait anxiety. Ss were administered the Personal Orientation Inventory, the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale, and Catteil's measure of state-trait anxiety. The results support the Wilkins et al. reformulation by demonstrating that: (1) high self-actualized Ss had lower trait anxiety scores; and (2) high self-actualized Ss were susceptible to state anxiety within the limits established by their trait anxiety level.

Anxiety↗