Lack of relation of pulp Ca2+-, Mg2+-ATPase to mineralization rate in rat incisor dentine in response to vitamin D and calcium intake.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to H H Messer.
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Calvaria from five-day-old mice incubated in a continuous flow system (10 calvaria per culture chamber with 1 ml volume; flow rate 1ml/hr.). In 24-hour cultures, calvaria showed less resorption than in stationary culture. Short-term responses to PTH and calcitonin were similar to those observed in vivo.
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The effects of varying the initial calcium and phosphate concentrations of the culture media on bone calcium and phosphate release were examined, using whole calvaria from 3-day-old mice in 48-hour cultures. The initial calcium and phosphate concentrations of the culture media were varied in the range 3-10 mg/100 ml; either calcium or phosphate alone was changed while the other ion was held constant, or the concentrations of both were varied while the Ca:P ratio was held constant. For all combinations, 3 treatment groups were used: i) control (no added hormone); ii) 0.5 U/ml PTH; iii) 50 mU/ml CT. The release of calcium and phosphate from the bones was greatest at low initial calcium or phosphate concentrations in the media, and least at high initial concentrations. High concentrations of both ions together abolished hormonal responses and resulted in extensive uptake of calcium and phosphate by the bones. The response to PTH was lost at a high concentration of either ion alone, while a response to CT was observed under all experimental conditions except simultaneously high calcium and phosphate concentrations.
The placental plasma membrane vesicles are capable of accumulating up to 190 mM Ca2+. This is 24-fold higher than the external Ca2+ concentration. This process is dependent on ATP hydrolysis by the placental Ca2+-ATPase. The Pi/Ca ratio is dependent on the external Ca2+ concentration, and reaches the value of 2 at 10 mM Ca2+. Phosphate (5 mM) can double Ca2+ uptake when measured in the presence of 5 mM Ca2+. Mg2+ increased Ca2+ uptake only at low Ca2+ concentrations, and had no significant effect at 5 mM Ca2+.
1. ATP stimulated the p-nitrophenyl phosphatase activity of placental plasma membranes, with an increase in activity of approximately 100% at 5 mM ATP. The stimulation was not dependent on the presence of Mg-2-+. 2. The K-m for p-nitrophenyl phosphate was not changed by the presence of 5 mM ATP. 3. ATP hydrolysis by the plasma membrane preparation under the same assay conditions as for alkaline phosphatase was not influenced by the presence of 5 mM p-nitrophenyl phosphate. 4. Extraction of the plasma membrane preparation with n-butanol abolished the stimulatory effect of ATP, as well as Ca-2-+-activated ATPase activity.
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